{"id":5760,"date":"2017-05-08T16:20:03","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T20:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/?p=5760"},"modified":"2022-05-04T11:46:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T15:46:03","slug":"mothers-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2017\/05\/08\/mothers-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Bailing moms out for Mother&#8217;s Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"updated\">This report is has been updated with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2022\/05\/04\/mothers_day\/\">a new version for 2022<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>This Mother&#8217;s Day, 120,000 incarcerated mothers will spend the day apart from their children. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aecf.org\/m\/resourcedoc\/aecf-asharedsentence-2016.pdf\">Over half<\/a> of all women in U.S. prisons &#8211; and 80% of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.safetyandjusticechallenge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/overlooked-women-in-jails-report-web.pdf\">women in jails<\/a> \u2013 are mothers, most of them <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5b2c07e2a9e02851fb387477\/t\/5c4f6d118985830b34939f3b\/1548709137817\/2006+Collision+of+Child+Welfare+and+Incarceration+of+Mothers.pdf\">primary caretakers<\/a> of their children. An estimated <a href=\"http:\/\/inthesetimes.com\/article\/18410\/u.s.-prisons-are-threatening-the-lives-of-pregnant-mothers-and-newborns\">9,000<\/a> women are pregnant upon arrival to prison or jail each year. Yet most of these women are incarcerated for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/p15.pdf\">non-violent<\/a> offenses, and many are held in jail awaiting trial because they can&#8217;t afford bail. The good news is this year, you can take action to help reconnect children with their mothers. <\/p>\n<h3>National Mama&#8217;s Bail Out action<\/h3>\n<p>During this week, a collection of over two dozen local and national organizations will <a href=\"https:\/\/nomoremoneybail.org\/\">bail out<\/a> as many mothers as possible, who would otherwise spend Mother&#8217;s Day in a cell simply because they cannot afford bail. This effort focuses on bailing out Black mothers (including birth, trans, and other women who mother); Black children are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Incarcerated-Parents-and-Their-Children-Trends-1991-2007.pdf\">seven times<\/a> more likely than white children to have a parent incarcerated. Over a dozen cities are participating across the country. You can donate bail funds <a =\" https:\/\/brooklynbailfund.org\/donate\/national-bail-out \">here (link no longer active)<\/a>. <\/p>\n<h3>Bills to keep primary caretakers out of prison<\/h3>\n<p>In Massachusetts, the <a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Bills\/190\/S770\">&#8220;Primary Caretakers&#8221;<\/a> bill (S. 770) would allow parents and other primary caretakers convicted of nonviolent crimes to request a non-prison alternative. Once enacted, courts would make written findings about caregiver status and availability of alternatives before sentencing. Tennessee&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/openstates.org\/tn\/bills\/110\/HB825\/\">HB 825<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/openstates.org\/tn\/bills\/110\/SB919\/\">SB 919<\/a> follow the model of the Massachusetts bill. If you live in one of these states, you can<a href=\"https:\/\/openstates.org\/find_your_legislator\/\"> find your legislator<\/a> to weigh in on these bills.<\/p>\n<h3>Harms to children caused by parental incarceration <\/h3>\n<p>Keeping parents out of jail and prison is critical to protect children from the known harms of parental incarceration, including: <\/p>\n<ul class=\"list\">\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170621024615\/https:\/\/cswr.columbia.edu\/article\/dual-punishment-incarcerated-mothers-and-their-children\/\">Traumatic loss<\/a> marked with feelings of social stigma and shame and trauma-related stress <\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180727164315\/http:\/\/csgjusticecenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Promoting-Social-and-Emotional-Well-Being-for-Children-of-Incarcerated-Parents.pdf\">More mental health problems <\/a> and elevated levels of <a href=\"\">anxiety, fear, loneliness, anger, and depression<\/a> <\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.526.2929&#038;rep=rep1&#038;type=pdf\">Less stability<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2007.00472.x\/abstract\">greater likelihood<\/a> of living with grandparents, family friends, or in foster care <\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2835345\/\">Difficulty meeting basic needs<\/a> for families with a member in prison or jail<\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.407.1783&#038;rep=rep1&#038;type=pdf\">Lower educational achievement<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0193397310000389\">impaired teacher-student relationships<\/a>, and more <a href=\"http:\/\/nrccfi.camden.rutgers.edu\/files\/Journal-of-Health-and-Social-Behavior-2014-Turney-302-19.pdf\"> problems<\/a> with behavior, attention deficits, speech and language, and learning disabilities<\/li>\n<li> Problems <a href=\"https:\/\/thecrimereport.org\/2017\/04\/26\/why-kids-are-incarcerations-collateral-victims\/\">getting enough sleep<\/a> and maintaining a healthy diet <\/li>\n<li> More mental and physical health problems <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4897769\/\">later in life<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Incarceration punishes more than just individuals; entire families suffer the effects long after a sentence ends. Mother&#8217;s Day reminds us again that people behind bars are not nameless &#8220;offenders,&#8221; but beloved family members and friends whose presence &#8211; and absence &#8211; matters. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This Mother&#8217;s Day, 120,000 incarcerated mothers will spend the day apart from their children. The good news is, this year, you can take action to help reconnect children to their mothers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[36],"class_list":["post-5760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5760"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13650,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5760\/revisions\/13650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5760"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}