{"id":7797,"date":"2018-08-08T13:59:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T17:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/?p=7797"},"modified":"2018-08-08T14:01:54","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T18:01:54","slug":"marketplace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2018\/08\/08\/marketplace\/","title":{"rendered":"Victoria Law on <i>Marketplace<\/i>: How email services in prison exploit incarcerated people"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In prison, you can be overcharged to send an email &#8211; something tricky to explain to people on the outside. On <i>Marketplace<\/i> this week<\/a>, Victoria Law breaks down how companies like JPay have managed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/messaging\/\">turn email into a paid service<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>JPay&#8217;s service is cheap, Law says, &#8220;but not necessarily a great deal.&#8221; As we&#8217;ve explained in the past, JPay gouges people who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/10\/wages\/\">earn almost nothing<\/a>, and who are already overcharged for services like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/19\/copays\/\">medical care<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Below is the transcribed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketplace.org\/shows\/marketplace\/08062018\">radio interview<\/a> in full:<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Kai Ryssdal:<\/dt>\n<dd>A lot of people probably heard of a company called JPay for the first time last week. It&#8217;s a technology company, in a way, that operates in prisons in more than 20 states, but it was the Idaho State Correctional System that <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/7adb0856411a4b4694b6ad7f6fe468ff\">made headlines<\/a> after 364 inmates hacked into JPay&#8217;s system to steal $225,000 worth of JPay services. Victoria Law has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/jpay-securus-prison-email-charging-millions\">covering JPay for <i>WIRED<\/i><\/a> and we got her on the phone for a bit more on this story. Welcome to the program.<\/dd>\n<dt>Victoria Law:<\/dt>\n<dd>Thanks for having me.<\/dd>\n<dt>Kai Ryssdal:<\/dt>\n<dd>So explain to me a little bit, would you, what this service is that JPay provides. <\/dd>\n<dt>Victoria Law:<\/dt>\n<dd>JPay provides a number of services. One of those services is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/messaging\/\">&#8220;e-messaging,&#8221; which is a rudimentary form of email<\/a>. So if you think about email, say back in the early to mid 1990s, it&#8217;s that kind of email, where it&#8217;s plain text. You can&#8217;t say go from your email to Google or Facebook or something else. <span class=\"pullquote\" title=\"Prisons that have contracted with JPay have also used this as an opportunity to cut down on the kinds of mail that people can get.\"><\/span> JPay charges a fee which they call a &#8220;stamp&#8221; per page, and a page is roughly 500 words. So if you were, say, to send a long letter, you would have to buy multiple &#8220;stamps.&#8221;<\/dd>\n<dt>Kai Ryssdal:<\/dt>\n<dd>Right. And it replaces, in theory, phone calls &#8211; of which there has been much in the news of late about how they&#8217;re being made more expensive by Bureau of Prisons policy &#8211; but also I imagine regular old snail-mail, right?<\/dd>\n<dt>Victoria Law:<\/dt>\n<dd>Yes. For many people, JPay even though it is expensive, it is still cheaper than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/phones\/\">the price of a prison phone call<\/a>, which can be anywhere from $.20 or $.21 per minute to as much as $18 for a 20-minute phone call.<\/dd>\n<dt>Kai Ryssdal:<\/dt>\n<dd>Wow!<\/dd>\n<dt>Victoria Law:<\/dt>\n<dd>So JPay is still cheaper, but it is not necessarily a great deal. If you think about the postal service, you can put your letter plus three photos of a family reunion or a new baby into an envelope, throw a stamp on it, throw in the mailbox and that&#8217;s it. With JPay you would have to pay for the letter, and then for each photo individually.<\/dd>\n<dt>Kai Ryssdal:<\/dt>\n<dd>There are probably no consumer satisfaction surveys for JPay&#8230;But do you know, what the inmates think about it versus the way it used to be?<\/dd>\n<dt>Victoria Law:<\/dt>\n<dd>First of all, JPay, when it contracts with a state prison system, that is the only company that has e-messaging. <span class=\"pullquote\" title=\"A word about the cost of these things: $.47 inside a prison is not the same as $.47 outside the prison.\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>So it&#8217;s not like on the outside where if you don&#8217;t like Yahoo or whatever, you go to Gmail, you either use the contracted e-messaging company whether it is JPay or one of its competitors, or you don&#8217;t use e-messaging at all.<\/p>\n<p> So for many people they use it because that is their only choice, but they also note that, say, if their family member is elderly or doesn&#8217;t have a computer, it then makes it much more difficult to communicate because prisons that have contracted with JPay have also used this as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/messaging\/report.html\">an opportunity to cut down on the kinds of mail<\/a> that people can get.<\/dd>\n<dt>Kai Ryssdal:<\/dt>\n<dd>A word here about the cost of these things, of this service rather, and you lay it out pretty well in this article, but $.47 inside a prison is not the same as $.47 outside the prison.<\/dd>\n<dt>Victoria Law:<\/dt>\n<dd>No, you have to remember that the majority of people in prison, if they are working a job in the prison, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/10\/wages\/\">make something around $0.12 an hour<\/a>. That money has to pay for not only things like JPay, but also necessities like aspirin &#8211; or in many prisons they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/19\/copays\/\">charge a co-pay for a medical visit<\/a>. So it falls largely upon the family members of people who are inside jails and prisons to cover these costs.<\/dd>\n<dt>Kai Ryssdal:<\/dt>\n<dd>Victoria Law writing about JPay most recently in <i>WIRED<\/i>. Her book about part of the prison complex in this country is called Resistance Behind Bars: The Struggles of Incarcerated Women. Victoria, thanks a lot for your time. I appreciate it.<\/dd>\n<dt>Victoria Law:<\/dt>\n<dd>Thanks for having me.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As our research as shown, companies like JPay gouge people who are already overcharged and underpaid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[46],"class_list":["post-7797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7797"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7827,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7797\/revisions\/7827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7797"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}