{"id":8466,"date":"2019-03-19T09:38:04","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T13:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/?p=8466"},"modified":"2020-06-01T14:03:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T18:03:37","slug":"whole-pie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2019\/03\/19\/whole-pie\/","title":{"rendered":"New report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2019, provides annual &#8220;big picture&#8221; view of confinement in the U.S. with 7 new infographics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><i>Easthampton, Mass.<\/i><\/b> &#8211; Are there 1.3 million people incarcerated in the U.S., or is it actually closer to 2.3 million? Why &#8211; and where &#8211; are these millions of Americans behind bars? The country&#8217;s fragmented systems of confinement make answering basic questions about mass incarceration unnecessarily difficult. With this year&#8217;s updated edition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2019.html\"><i>Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie<\/i><\/a>, we answer these essential questions with the most recent data, highlighting causes of incarceration that get too little attention as well as incarceration &#8220;myths&#8221; that receive too much.<\/p>\n<p class=\"featureimage\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2019.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.prisonpolicy.org\/images\/pie2019_cropped_rounded_corners.png\" alt=\"Pie chart showing how many people are locked up on a given day in the U.S. by facility and offense type.\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The publication of the new report caps a year-long effort to update the public on the major drivers of incarceration &#8211; state prisons and local jails &#8211; as well as confined populations too often overlooked, such as people in post-release &#8220;civil commitment centers&#8221; and undocumented immigrants in detention.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With such high public support for criminal justice reform, it&#8217;s urgent that we have a clear picture of who is locked up and where,&#8221; said author Wendy Sawyer. &#8220;For instance, many people don&#8217;t realize how much of mass incarceration is local. But one in four incarcerated people &#8211; and one in four ICE detainees &#8211; are held in local jails controlled by county sheriffs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The report&#8217;s other key findings include:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list\">\n<li>76% of people in local jails are not convicted of a crime, and many are there simply because they can&#8217;t afford money bail.<\/li>\n<li>49,000 people are held by ICE for immigration offenses &#8211; a 43% increase since 2016. (This does not include the 11,800 immigrant children currently detained by the Office of Refugee Resettlement.)<\/li>\n<li>In a single year, 168,000 people were incarcerated for nothing more than a &#8220;technical violation&#8221; of probation or parole, such as a failed drug test.<\/li>\n<li>Contrary to a popular myth, only 7% of incarcerated people are held in privately-run facilities &#8211; but virtually <i>all<\/i> incarcerated people generate profit for private companies by paying for phone calls, medical care or other necessities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The United States locks up more people than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/global\/2018.html\">any other country<\/a>, at a rate more than five times higher than most other nations. One impediment to reform is the lack of available data to guide that conversation. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2019.html\"><i>Whole Pie<\/i><\/a>, the Prison Policy Initiative provides the comprehensive view of mass incarceration that society needs in order to plot a path forward.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2019.html\"><i>Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie<\/i><\/a> is one in a series of reports that provide equally comprehensive snapshots of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2018women.html\">women&#8217;s incarceration<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/youth2018.html\">youth confinement<\/a>. Previous national reports from the Prison Policy Initiative include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/money.html\"><i>Following the Money of Mass Incarceration<\/i><\/a>, which uses economic data to show who pays for and who benefits from mass incarceration, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/correctionalcontrol2018.html\"><i>Correctional Control<\/i><\/a>, which breaks down the number of people in every state who are incarcerated, on probation, or on parole.<\/p>\n<p>The non-profit, non-partisan Prison Policy Initiative was founded in 2001 to expose the broader harm of mass criminalization and spark advocacy campaigns to create a more just society. The organization leads the nation&#8217;s fight to keep the prison system from exerting undue influence on the political process (via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/impact.html\">prison gerrymandering<\/a>) and plays a leading role in protecting the families of incarcerated people from the predatory <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/phones\">prison and jail telephone industry<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/visitation\/\">video calling industry.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The full report and graphics are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2019.html\">https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2019.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With this year&#8217;s updated edition of Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, we once again answer the essential questions of how many people are locked up, where, and why.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"coauthors":[46],"class_list":["post-8466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-release"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8466"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10071,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8466\/revisions\/10071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8466"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}