{"id":9524,"date":"2020-03-17T12:28:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T16:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/?p=9524"},"modified":"2020-07-21T12:55:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T16:55:33","slug":"covid19-visits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2020\/03\/17\/covid19-visits\/","title":{"rendered":"Jails and prisons are suspending visits to slow COVID-19. Here&#8217;s what advocates can do to help people inside."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As jails and prisons across the country suspend in-person visits to slow the spread of COVID-19, families are being rapidly cut off from their incarcerated loved ones. Phone calls and video calls are now the only option for anxious families trying to stay in touch. <b>It&#8217;s more important than ever that these calls be available at no cost.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>We prepared a template letter for local advocates fighting to preserve family contact in jails during the COVID-19 pandemic. Advocates are encouraged to customize our letter as needed and send it to their county sheriff or jail warden or administrator. The full text of the letter is below, and a shorter version of the letter follows (for people in counties where public comments must be under 300 words).<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Dear [Sheriff\/Warden name],<\/p>\n<p>Your office recently took the step of [suspending\/restricting] in-person visitation at [jail name] to prevent the spread of COVID-19. While there is no question that in-person visitation can be risky at this time, incarcerated people and their families must be able to communicate in order to endure this trying, confusing, and constantly evolving pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><b>We are writing to request your leadership<\/b> in protecting incarcerated people and their loved ones by providing phone  and video calls free of cost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/downloads\/Seattle_Community_Mitigation.pdf\">for at least thirty days<\/a> &#8211; as sheriffs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbtv.com\/2018\/12\/21\/sheriff-temporarily-restores-in-person-visits-mecklenburg-county-jail-holidays\/\">have done in the past<\/a> on special occasions, such as Christmas, and as has been <a href=\"https:\/\/fairandjustprosecution.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Coronavirus-Sign-On-Letter.pdf\">recommended by prosecutors nationwide.<\/a> Other counties, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wmcactionnews5.com\/2020\/03\/13\/shelby-county-cancels-non-essential-government-meetings-jail-visitations\/\">Shelby County, Tennessee,<\/a> have already taken this simple and critical step.<\/p>\n<p>As you know, there is a general panic as cases of COVID-19 spread. Incarcerated people&#8217;s loved ones are even more likely to be concerned. Correctional facilities are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2020\/03\/06\/pandemic\">filled with people with chronic illnesses and complex medical needs;<\/a> these people are at a particularly high risk for serious complications from infections like COVID-19. Moreover, it can be difficult for correctional facilities to prevent unsanitary and overcrowded conditions, which also put people at risk for COVID-19. <\/p>\n<p>While the decision to halt visits may be best for public health reasons, it puts loved ones in a bind. Families are forced to check in with their incarcerated loved ones by paying for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/phones\/state_of_phone_justice.html\">phone<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/visitation\/\">video<\/a> calls. But incarcerated people and their loved ones are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/income.html\">disproportionately low-income,<\/a> and likely to be employed in fields <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/15\/world\/europe\/coronavirus-inequality.html\">most impacted financially by social distancing.<\/a> Unless you make changes, families will likely have to choose between purchasing essential groceries or a phone call with Mom or Dad.<\/p>\n<p>If [jail name] has a welfare fund for incarcerated people or has otherwise collected commissions from the fees charged for communication services, instituting a policy of free calls would be the best immediate use of that funding. You may even discover unexpected benefits to a temporary policy of free calls: For example, increased communication with loved ones <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/256919807_The_ties_that_bind_or_the_ties_that_break_Examining_the_relationship_between_visitation_and_prisoner_misconduct \">has been shown to reduce misconduct in facilities<\/a> by lowering anxiety and tension. Stability may be one reason jurisdictions like New York City have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2018\/07\/19\/rikers_calls\/\">shifted to free phone calls permanently.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With tensions running high in [jail name] as well as in our communities, waiving the costs of phone and video calls is a simple step your office can take to provide comfort to families and protect public safety, both in and outside of the jail. Thank you for your attention to this matter.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Shorter version:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Dear [Sheriff\/Warden name],<\/p>\n<p>Your office recently took the step of [suspending\/restricting] in-person visitation at [jail name] to prevent the spread of COVID-19. While in-person visitation can be risky at this time, incarcerated people and their families must be able to communicate in order to endure this constantly evolving pandemic.\n<\/p>\n<p>We are writing to request your leadership in protecting incarcerated people and their loved ones by providing phone and video calls free of cost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/downloads\/Seattle_Community_Mitigation.pdf\">for at least 30 days<\/a> \u2013 as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wmcactionnews5.com\/2020\/03\/13\/shelby-county-cancels-non-essential-government-meetings-jail-visitations\/\">other counties have done,<\/a> and as has been <a href=\"https:\/\/fairandjustprosecution.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Coronavirus-Sign-On-Letter.pdf\">recommended by prosecutors nationwide.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With visitation halted, families are forced to check in with their incarcerated loved ones by paying for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/phones\/state_of_phone_justice.html\">phone<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/visitation\/\">video<\/a> calls. But incarcerated people and their families are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/income.html\">disproportionately low-income,<\/a> and likely to be employed in fields <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/15\/world\/europe\/coronavirus-inequality.html\">most impacted financially by social distancing.<\/a> Unless you make changes, families will likely have to choose between purchasing essential groceries or a phone call with Mom or Dad.\n<\/p>\n<p>If [jail name] has a welfare fund for incarcerated people or has otherwise collected commissions from communication services, a policy of free calls would be the best immediate use of that funding. You may even discover unexpected benefits, like how increased communication with loved ones <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/256919807_The_ties_that_bind_or_the_ties_that_break_Examining_the_relationship_between_visitation_and_prisoner_misconduct\">has been shown to reduce misconduct in facilities<\/a> by lowering anxiety and tension. Stability may be one reason jurisdictions like New York City have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2018\/07\/19\/rikers_calls\/\">shifted to free phone calls permanently.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With tensions running high in [jail name] and in our communities, waiving the costs of phone and video calls is a simple step your office can take to provide comfort to families and protect public safety, both in and outside of the jail. Thank you for your attention to this matter.\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Send our letter to your local jail, asking them to make video and phone calls free.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"coauthors":[21,46],"class_list":["post-9524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9524"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10352,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524\/revisions\/10352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9524"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=9524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}