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Research Library

Our mission is to empower activists, journalists, and policymakers to shape effective criminal justice policy, so we go beyond our original reports and analyses to curate a database of virtually all the empirical criminal justice research available online.

Tips: If you know what you are looking for, you may also search the database. We also have an email newsletter (at right)(at bottom) for new research library updates.

  • COVID-19 (82) Research on the pandemic’s impact on prisons and jails
  • Community impact (118) Research on the impact of the criminal legal system on housing, schools, employment, neighborhoods, and more
  • Conditions of confinement (286) Research on prison and jail conditions such as solitary confinement, labor, discipline, food, and more
  • Courts and trials (178) Research on prosecutors, judges, public defense, court caseloads, and more
  • Crime (289) Curated research on crime, crime rates, and victimization
  • Death penalty (156) Information and data on capital punishment and executions
  • Disability (34) Research on the prevalence of, and challenges faced by, people with disabilities in the criminal legal system
  • Drug policy and treatment (185) Research on punishing and treating drug use in the criminal legal system
  • Economics of incarceration (188) Research on the economic drivers and consequences of mass incarceration
  • Education (135) Curated research on education programs in prisons and the school-to-prison pipeline
  • Families (161) Information and data on the criminal legal system’s impacts on families
  • Felony disenfranchisement and voting rights (94) Information about laws barring people from the polls because of criminal convictions
  • General (172) Broad-based research and information about the criminal legal system
  • Gun control (46) Information and data about gun violence, firearms, and gun control policy
  • Health and healthcare (239) Research on access to healthcare, chronic and infectious disease, mortality, and more
  • Immigration (78) Research on the incarceration and detainment of immigrants
  • Incarceration rates and trends (340) Research documenting the growth of prison and jail populations
  • International incarceration (45) Curated research on incarceration trends worldwide, and how they compare to the U.S.
  • Jails (300) Research on jail populations, jail conditions, jail construction, and more
  • LGBTQ (27) Information and data on the mass criminalization and incarceration of LGBTQ+ people
  • Mental health (94) Research on the prevalence and treatment of mental illness in the criminal legal system
  • Policing (280) Information and data on arrests, traffic stops, law enforcement interactions, and more
  • Poverty and wealth (170) Research on fines, fees, debt, and the criminalization of poor people
  • Pretrial detention (143) Research on the costs and outcomes of detaining people before trial
  • Prison gerrymandering (20) Research on prison-based gerrymandering (see also www.prisonersofthecensus.org)
  • Privatization (105) Information and data on how private companies exploit incarcerated people and their families
  • Probation and parole (140) Information about community supervision policies, conditions, violations, and more
  • Public opinion (52) Research on public perceptions of crime, prison, reform, and more
  • Racial and ethnic disparities (191) Research and statistics on racial and ethnic disparities in the criminal legal system
  • Reentry and recidivism (261) Information and research on the challenges and outcomes for people released from incarceration, including collateral consequences
  • Sentencing policy (149) Research on the rise and impact of excessive criminal sentences
  • Sex-related convictions (18) Research about the unique punishment of sex-related crimes through registries, civil commitment, and other means
  • Women and gender (152) Information and data on gender disparities in the criminal legal system
  • Youth and juvenile justice (402) Research about youth in the criminal legal system

Enter one word from the title, author or topic to search the library:

Advanced search options or view entire database by the date added.


Some of the most recently added reports are:

Friday, December 12 2025:

  • Death Row U.S.A. Fall 2025, NAACP Legal Defense Fund. October, 2025. (This quarterly report lists the number of prisoners on death rows, executions to date, and Supreme Court cases related to the death penalty.)
  • Implementation of Kendra's Law Continues to be Severely Biased, New York Lawyers for the Public Interest. March, 2025. "From its inception, Kendra's Law was not an appropriate response to this tragedy by New York lawmakers, who should instead have focused on addressing the well-known, long-standing, and persistent lack of mental health services in the state."
  • Importance of Counsel in Compassionate Release Cases, Amanda K. Rogers. 2025. "Examining court records sheds light on the degree to which judges are unjustly or incorrectly refusing to appoint counsel in [federal] compassionate release cases across the country."
  • Nursing home availability for incarcerated persons granted compassionate release, Gabriel Dayanim et al. October, 2025. "Facility responses for availability [of housing an individual] significantly changed after mentioning the incarceration status of the patient...Nearly 40% of facilities explicitly mentioned violent offenses as prohibitive for nursing home admissions."
  • Sentencing Reform in Washington State: Progress and Pitfalls, Katherine Beckett and Allison Goldberg. January, 2024. "Many people serving long and life sentences [in Washington State] who pose no threat to public safety remain ineligible for review for technical and/or arbitrary reasons."


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