Pretrial Detention

  • Sheriffs' Offices, 2007 [PDF]
    Bureau of Justice Statistics, December, 2012
    “From 1987 to 2007, the number of full-time employees in sheriffs’ offices increased from about 189,000 to more than 346,000”
  • The Texas Commission on Jail Standards: The State's Solution for Implementing A Strong County Jail System While Protecting Counties From Liability, [PDF]
    Texas Criminal Justice Coalition, November, 2012
    “Texas Commission on Jail Standards guards Texas counties from damaging lawsuits, specifically by setting constitutional jail standards for counties to follow, conducting facility inspections, and enforcing compliance with rules and procedures.”
  • Bail Fail Why the U.S. Should End the Practice of Using Money for Bail, [PDF]
    Justice Policy Institute, September, 2012
    “Although judges and judicial officers may deny or simply not be aware of any racial bias [...], there is strong evidence that these bail decision makers consider the lost freedom caused by pretrial detention to be a greater loss for whites than for blacks”
  • Pre-Trial Detention of Dangerous and Violent Defendants Following Passage of the Omnibus Public Safety Justice Amendment Act of 2009, [PDF]
    Urban Institute, 2011
    “We find a steady increase from 2007 through 2010 in the probability of detention for dangerous and violent defendants without associated weapons charges, on public safety grounds.”
  • The Price of Freedom Bail and Pretrial Detention of Low Income Nonfelony Defendants in New York City, [PDF]
    Human Rights Watch, December, 2010
    “People should not have to endure jail simply because they are too poor to buy their way out, particularly when there are other ways of ensuring that such defendants make their scheduled court appearances.”
  • Baltimore Behind Bars How to Reduce the Jail Population, Save Money, and Improve Public Safety, [PDF]
    Justice Policy Institute, June, 2010
    “9 out of 10 people in the [Baltimore] jail are awaiting trial, compared to about 2 out of 3 in the rest of the country. [Reducing] the number of people held pretrial in a safe and effective way can greatly reduce the jail population & associated costs.”
  • Philadelphia's Crowded, Costly Jails: The Search for Safe Solutions,
    Pew Charitable Trusts, May, 2010
  • Pretrial Release of Felony Defendants in State Courts [PDF]
    Bureau of Justice Statistics, November, 2007
    “Presents findings on the pretrial release phase of the criminal justice process using data collected from a representative sample of felony cases filed in the 75 largest U.S. counties in May during even-numbered years from 1990 to 2004.”
    ("About 3 in 5 felony defendants in the 75 largest counties were released prior to the disposition of their case.")
  • Getting Away with Torture? Command Responsibility for the U.S. Abuse of Detainees,
    Human Rights Watch, April, 2005
  • Community-Based Treatment: The Impact of the Homeless Pretrial Release Project, [PDF]
    Justice Policy Institute, June, 2000
  • Federal Pretrial Release and Detention, 1996 [PDF]
    Bureau of Justice Statistics, February, 1999
  • Pretrial Release of Felony Defendants, 1992: National Pretrial Reporting Program, [PDF]
    Bureau of Justice Statistics, November, 1994

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