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North Dakota has an incarceration rate of 596 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in North Dakota and why.

Jump to COVID-19 data.

4,600 people from North Dakota are behind bars

Additionally, the number of people impacted by county and city jails in North Dakota is much larger than the graph above would suggest, because people cycle through local jails relatively quickly. Each year, at least 13,000 different people are booked into local jails in North Dakota.

Rates of imprisonment have grown dramatically in the last 40 years

Also see these North Dakota graphs:

• total numbers rather than rates.
• Women’s prisons: Incarceration Rates | Total Population
• Men’s prisons: Incarceration Rates | Total Population

Today, North Dakota’s incarceration rates stand out internationally

In the U.S., incarceration extends beyond prisons and local jails to include other systems of confinement. The U.S. and state incarceration rates in this graph include people held by these other parts of the justice system, so they may be slightly higher than the commonly reported incarceration rates that only include prisons and jails. Details on the data are available in States of Incarceration: The Global Context. We also have a version of this graph focusing on the incarceration of women.

People of color are overrepresented in prisons and jails

See also our detailed graphs about Whites, Hispanics, Blacks, and American Indians/Native Americans in North Dakota prisons and jails.

North Dakota's criminal justice system is more than just its prisons and jails

Data on COVID-19 in North Dakota jails and prisons

If you're looking for case or death counts, our friends at the COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project have a detailed spreadsheet whose numbers may be as current as (or more current than) the state prison system's own data. To learn how North Dakota ranks on other important pandemic-related issues, see our resources below:

• Our Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic page tracks criminal justice policy responses to the coronavirus all 50 states
• Why is North Dakota not prioritizing incarcerated people to receive the coronavirus vaccine?
• We gave North Dakota a failing grade for its response to the coronavirus in jails and prisons, and compared it to other states
• North Dakota prisons were still over 95% capacity in December 2020, several months into the pandemic
• As of August 2020, North Dakota prisons were not even requiring staff to wear masks at work
• We're tracking North Dakota's medical copay policies in prisons during the pandemic
• State prison and jail population data for May, August, September, and December 2020 (data availability varies by state)

Our other articles about North Dakota

• We graded the parole release systems of all 50 states - North Dakota gets an F-

Other resources

• Research on North Dakota in our Research Library