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Rhode Island has an incarceration rate of 254 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than almost any democratic country on earth. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Rhode Island and why.

3,000 people from Rhode Island are behind bars

Additionally, the number of people impacted by county and city jails in Rhode Island is much larger than the graph above would suggest, because people cycle through local jails relatively quickly. Each year, at least 19,000 different people are booked into local jails in Rhode Island.

Rates of imprisonment have grown dramatically in the last 40 years

Also see these Rhode Island graphs:

• total numbers rather than rates.
• Women’s prisons: Incarceration Rates | Total Population
• Men’s prisons: Incarceration Rates | Total Population

Today, Rhode Island’s incarceration rates stand out internationally

In the U.S., incarceration extends beyond prisons and local jails to include other systems of confinement. The U.S. and state incarceration rates in this graph include people held by these other parts of the justice system, so they may be slightly higher than the commonly reported incarceration rates that only include prisons and jails. Details on the data are available in States of Incarceration: The Global Context. We also have a version of this graph focusing on the incarceration of women.

People of color are overrepresented in prisons and jails

Rhode Island's criminal legal system is more than just its prisons

See detailed data on incarceration and supervision numbers and rates by state.

See total numbers rather than rates.

Reports and briefings about Rhode Island's criminal legal system:

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• Over 1 in 100 people in Rhode Island are on probation or parole. See trends over time and how Rhode Island compares to other states
• Parole in perspective: How parole boards work and how they make decisions in Rhode Island and other states
• With an incarceration rate of 28 per 100,000 residents, Rhode Island incarcerates women at a higher rate than most of our closest international allies.
• Dozens of children have been shuffled into Rhode Island's juvenile legal system. Why, and where are they confined?
• Rhode Island jails shore up Trump's mass deportation plan by serving as the sole providers of detention space for immigration enforcement
• Rhode Island prisons charge people $3.00 to see a healthcare provider.
• Rhode Island's prison system fails to provide necessary accommodations for pregnancy behind bars, despite having a women's incarceration rate that stands out globally.
• Rhode Island makes medications for opioid use disorder available in its prisons. Why is getting treatment for substance use disorders so difficult across the US carceral system?
• Despite reducing its prison population at the beginning of the pandemic, Rhode Island's prison population increased nearly 13% between 2021 and 2023.
• People on probation in Rhode Island are saddled with onerous rules and conditions they must follow every day or risk incarceration.
• Prisons in Rhode Island have tablets, but they may be being used to restrict incarcerated people’s access to books and sap them of the little money they have.
• With an incarceration rate of 254 per 100,000 residents, Rhode Island locks up a higher percentage of its people than almost any democratic country on earth.
• During the 2020 redistricting cycle, Rhode Island successfully counted over 80% of people it was possible to count at home at that location as part of its efforts to end prison gerrymandering.
• Rhode Island releases roughly 683 men and 37 women from its prisons each year. What is it doing to support them upon reentry?
• People on parole in Rhode Island can be sent back to prison for "associating" with anyone else on supervision — even loved ones who are trying to support them
• The parole board in Rhode Island is releasing 38% fewer people and holding 15% fewer hearings since the pandemic started
• Black people in Rhode Island are incarcerated at a rate 9.4 times higher than white people.
• Report: Where people in prison come from: The geography of mass incarceration in Rhode Island
• Rhode Island’s choice to criminalize “failure to appear” may be hurting public safety
• The cost of incarcerating older people is incredibly high, and their risk of reincarceration is incredibly low, yet 14% of people in Rhode Island prisons are over the age of 55. Why is the state keeping so many older people locked up?
• Prisons in Northeastern states, like Rhode Island, have seen the greatest increase in deaths during heatwaves.
• Rhode Island makes it difficult or even risky for incarcerated journalists to tell their stories.
• Rhode Island does not offer e-messaging in prisons.
• Jails in Rhode Island charge up to $1.35 for a 15-minute phone call, reaping profits for companies, while prisons charge 45¢ for a 15-minute call.
• Bail companies in Rhode Island have a track record of avoiding accountability, our report All Profit, No Risk and review of state-by-state evidence show
• Rhode Island has granted zero commutations to incarcerated people in recent years, including during COVID-19
• In 2021, Rhode Island's redistricting commission partially ended prison gerrymandering in the state.
• People in Rhode Island prisons must pay for hygiene items and other basics unless they are involuntarily unemployed and have less than $10 in their account.
• Rhode Island prisons and Access Corrections don’t report data on fees to transfer money to an incarcerated loved one.
• We gave Rhode Island a failing grade in September 2021 for its response to the coronavirus in prisons.
• Rhode Island hinders jury diversity by excluding people with felony records until they complete probation and parole sentences
• How many COVID-19 cases in Rhode Island communities can be linked to outbreaks in correctional facilities? (data from our report Mass Incarceration, COVID-19, and Community Spread)
• We graded the parole release systems of all 50 states — Rhode Island gets an F
• State prison systems could learn from Rhode Island and do much more to prevent opioid overdose deaths among people leaving prison
• People in Rhode Island prisons earn as little as 29¢ an hour for their work.
• Why end prison gerrymandering? Rhode Island Judiciary Committee hears testimony
• Rhode Island Senate votes to end prison gerrymandering
• New filings in Cranston prison gerrymandering lawsuit
• Case page for Davidson vs. City of Cranston, a lawsuit against prison gerrymandering in Cranston's municipal districts
• Blog roundup: Fighting prison gerrymandering in Cranston, RI
• Residents and Advocates Sue City of Cranston Over Redistricting Plan That Counts Incarcerated Population as Residents by PPI, February 19, 2014

Other resources

• Research on Rhode Island in our Research Library
• Ending prison gerrymandering in Rhode Island campaign and resource page