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Kansas has an incarceration rate of 698 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Kansas and why.

Jump to COVID-19 data.

21,000 people from Kansas are behind bars

Additionally, the number of people impacted by county and city jails in Kansas is much larger than the graph above would suggest, because people cycle through local jails relatively quickly. Each year, at least 60,000 different people are booked into local jails in Kansas.

Rates of imprisonment have grown dramatically in the last 40 years

Also see these Kansas graphs:

• total numbers rather than rates.
• Women’s prisons: Incarceration Rates | Total Population
• Men’s prisons: Incarceration Rates | Total Population

Today, Kansas’s incarceration rates stand out internationally

In the U.S., incarceration extends beyond prisons and local jails to include other systems of confinement. The U.S. and state incarceration rates in this graph include people held by these other parts of the justice system, so they may be slightly higher than the commonly reported incarceration rates that only include prisons and jails. Details on the data are available in States of Incarceration: The Global Context. We also have a version of this graph focusing on the incarceration of women.

People of color are overrepresented in prisons and jails

See also our detailed graphs about Whites, Hispanics, Blacks, and American Indians/Native Americans in Kansas prisons and jails.

Kansas's criminal justice system is more than just its prisons and jails

Data on COVID-19 in Kansas jails and prisons

If you're looking for case or death counts, our friends at the COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project have a detailed spreadsheet whose numbers may be as current as (or more current than) the state prison system's own data. To learn how Kansas ranks on other important pandemic-related issues, see our resources below:

• Our Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic page tracks criminal justice policy responses to the coronavirus all 50 states
• Why is Kansas not prioritizing incarcerated people to receive the coronavirus vaccine?
• We gave Kansas a failing grade for its response to the coronavirus in jails and prisons, and compared it to other states
• How crowded are Kansas prisons, as of December 2020?
• How many COVID-19 cases in Kansas communities can be linked to outbreaks in correctional facilities? (data from our report Mass Incarceration, COVID-19, and Community Spread)
• We're tracking Kansas's medical copay policies in prisons during the pandemic
• State prison and jail population data for May, August, September, and December 2020 (data availability varies by state)

Our other articles about Kansas

• Cruel and unusual punishment: When Kansas prisons don't provide air conditioning
• How much do incarcerated people in Kansas earn for their work in prison?
• Kansas prisons charge a $2 copay to incarcerated people, putting health at risk
• We graded the parole release systems of all 50 states - Kansas gets an F-
• Kansas has some of the highest jail phone rates in the country
• Who's helping the 25,652 women released from Kansas correctional facilities each year?
• One Last Chance to Avoid Prison-Based Gerrymandering in Kansas

Other resources

• Research on Kansas in our Research Library