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Nebraska has an incarceration rate of 601 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than almost any democracy on earth. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Nebraska and why.


11,000 people from Nebraska are behind bars

Pie chart showing that 11,000 Nebraska residents are locked up in federal prisons, state prisons, local jails and other types of facilities

Additionally, the number of people impacted by county and city jails in Nebraska is much larger than the graph above would suggest, because people cycle through local jails relatively quickly. Each year, at least 30,000 different people are booked into local jails in Nebraska.


Rates of imprisonment have grown dramatically in the last 40 years

graph showing the number of people in state prison and local jails per 100,000 residents in Nebraska from 1978 to 2015 Also see these Nebraska graphs:


Graph showing the number of people in Nebraska jails who were convicted and the number who were unconvicted, for the years 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, 1999, 2005, and 2013.


Today, Nebraska’s incarceration rates stand out internationally

graphic comparing the incarceration rates of the founding NATO members with the incarceration rates of the United States and the state of Nebraska. The incarceration rate of 664 per 100,000 for the United States and 601 for Nebraska is much higher than any of the founding NATO members In the U.S., incarceration extends beyond prisons and local jails to include other systems of confinement. The U.S. and state incarceration rates in this graph include people held by these other parts of the justice system, so they may be slightly higher than the commonly reported incarceration rates that only include prisons and jails. Details on the data are available in States of Incarceration: The Global Context. We also have a version of this graph focusing on the incarceration of women.


People of color are overrepresented in prisons and jails

2010 graph showing incarceration rates per 100,000 people of various racial and ethnic groups in Nebraska

racial and ethnic disparities between the prison/jail and general population in NE as of 2010

See also our detailed graphs about Whites, Hispanics, Blacks, and American Indians/Native Americans in Nebraska prisons and jails.


Nebraska's criminal justice system is more than just its prisons and jails

Pie chart showing that 25,000 Nebraska residents are in various types of correctional facilities or under criminal justice supervision on probation or parole


The high cost of being incarcerated in Nebraska

Prisons and jails in Nebraska are increasingly shifting the cost of incarceration to people behind bars and their families, hiding the true economic costs of mass incarceration:


Our other articles about Nebraska


Data on COVID-19 in Nebraska jails and prisons

We gave Nebraska a failing grade in September 2021 for its response to the coronavirus in prisons, noting that:

  • Nebraska was one of only 8 states that failed to reduce their prison population by more than 10% during the pandemic.
  • Nebraska was one of 15 prison systems that had not yet vaccinated more than 60% of the incarcerated population.

For more detail, see our report States of Emergency. Or check out these other resources:


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