HELP US END MASS INCARCERATION
The Prison Policy Initiative uses research, advocacy, and organizing to dismantle mass incarceration. We’ve been in this movement for 23 years, thanks to individual donors like you.
Can you help us sustain this work?
Thank you,
Peter Wagner, Executive Director Donate
Can you help us sustain this work?
Thank you,
Peter Wagner, Executive Director Donate
Prison gerrymandering
How the prison system distorts legislative redistricting
- Momentum is Building to End Prison-Based Gerrymandering (Created: 2022)
- Percent of incarcerated population that is Black by percent of county free population that is Black. (Created: 2015)
- Black people are incarcerated in counties with disproportionately low Black non-incarcerated population (Created: 2015)
- Latino people are incarcerated in counties with disproportionately low Latino non-incarcerated population (Created: 2015)
- Counties where incarcerated Black and Latino people are disproportionate to the Black and Latino non-incarcerated population (Created: 2015)
- Percent of incarcerated population that is Latino by percent of county free population that is Latino. (Created: 2015)
- Most incarcerated people in Maryland are from Baltimore City, but serve time elsewhere in the state. (Created: 2014)
- Until Maryland ended prison gerrymandering in 2010, any four residents of House of Delegates District 2B were given much political clout as five people in a district without a large prison. Every vote (Created: 2014)
- Majority-white Connecticut State House districts get disproportionate representation in legislature (Created: 2014)
- Nine Connecticut State House districts met federal minimum population requirements only by counting prison populations as if they resided at the location of the correctional facility. (Created: 2014)
- In Connecticut, should 9 equal 10? (Created: 2014)
- Communities facing vote dilution more likely to reject Census Bureau's Prison Miscount (Created: 2013)
- Who supplies -- and who receives -- Ohio's prison population? (Created: 2013)
- Census Bureau prison counts skew county populations (Created: 2013)
- Ohio House districts with substantial prison counts (redistricting 2011) (Created: 2013)
- Connecticut's prison population comes from many communities, but it is concentrated in just a few (Created: 2013)
- Who supplies - and who receives - the prison population? (Created: 2013)
- Prison-Based Gerrymandering in Wyoming (Created: 2012)
- Massachusetts' 12th Hampden District (2002) includes too much population (Created: 2011)
- Massachusetts' 3rd Suffolk District (2002) padded with prison population (Created: 2011)
- Calhoun County Georgia: County Commission Districts (Created: 2010)
- Maryland House districts with substantial incarcerated populations (Created: 2010)
- Maryland and Baltimore City: Population, Prisoners and Prison Cells (Created: 2010)
- Connecticut and New Haven: Population, Prisoners and Prison Cells (Created: 2010)
- Connecticut and Hartford: Population, Prisoners and Prison Cells (Created: 2010)
- New York State and downstate metropolitan areas: Population, Prisoners and Prison Cells (Created: 2010)
- Who is more likely to go to prison for a drug offense: People in urban, or in rural Senate districts? (2010) (Created: 2010)
- 11 Illinois state House districts where at least 2% of each district's population is incarcerated (Created: 2010)
- 26,304 Cook County residents counted downstate (Created: 2010)
- Pennsylvania and Philadelphia: Population, Prisoners and Prison Cells (Created: 2009)
- Somerset, Maryland: local district is 60% incarcerated people (Created: 2009)
- Maryland and Baltimore: Population, Prisoners and Prison Cells (Created: 2009)
- Prison-Based Gerrymandering in Osage County (Created: 2009)
- Osage County Commission Districts 1, 2 & 3 (Created: 2009)
- Eight Pennsylvania House districts meet federal minimum population requirements only because they count prisoners as local resident (Created: 2009)
- City Council Wards in Anamosa, Iowa (Created: 2008)
- Prison populations in New York State Senate District 45 (Created: 2007)
- Who is more likely to go to prison for a drug offense: People in urban New York City or in Senator Volker's rural district? (Created: 2005)
- In some New York counties, a large portion of the population is prisoners (Created: 2005)
- Large prison populations in small Georgia counties distort Census (Created: 2005)
- Incarceration rates in Georgia counties (Created: 2005)
- Incarcerated populations in Texas Senate districts (Created: 2004)
- Incarcerated populations in Texas Congressional districts (Created: 2004)
- Incarcerated populations in Texas House districts (Created: 2004)
- Three South Dakota legislative districts are based at least 3% on incarcerated people (Created: 2004)
- Seats per legislator, Marion City Council (Created: 2004)
- Number of people per Mansfield Ohio City Council ward (Created: 2004)
- Number of people per Marion Ohio City Council Ward (Created: 2004)
- Census gives population boost to small prison hosting counties in Michigan (Created: 2004)
- Michigan's largest cities lose population to Census counts of prisoners in the prisons instead of at home (Created: 2004)
- Where is New York's incarcerated population? (Created: 2004)
- The geography of New Jersey prisons and prisoners (Created: 2004)
- Prisoners and jail inmates stymie Arizona's attempt to draw equally sized districts (Created: 2004)
- Without the prisoners as population, Arizona's districts would be far from equally sized (Created: 2004)
- By official Census numbers, small population deviations between Arizona districts (Created: 2004)
- Idaho's correctional facilities with Orofino highlighted (Created: 2004)
- Without prisoners as "population", Upstate New York Senate districts are severely under-populated (Created: 2004)
- Upstate New York State Senate districts are under-populated (Created: 2004)
- Three Nevada Senate districts are too small and have large incarcerated populations (Created: 2004)
- Three Idaho legislative districts have large correctional populations (Created: 2004)
- Prisoners per New York State Senate District (Created: 2004)
- 56 Counties Lost Population Where Census Showed Gain by Counting Prisoners as Residents (Created: 2004)
- Size of each St. Lawrence County legislative district (Created: 2004)
- Are state prisoners local residents? Two counties, two answers (Created: 2004)
- Prisoners distort democracy in St. Lawrence County (Created: 2004)
- Cleveland and Cincinnati's loss is prison counties' gain in Census (Created: 2004)
- 69% of NY's Prison Cells are in Republican Assembly Districts (Created: 2004)
- New York State Senators, by party (Created: 2004)
- New York State Assemblypersons by party (Created: 2004)
- Where did the Census Bureau count 43,740 New York City residents? (Created: 2004)
- Percent Population Incarcerated by County (Created: 2004)
- Population Incarcerated by County (Created: 2004)
- Percent Black Population Incarcerated by County, excluding counties with small Black incarcerated populations (Created: 2004)
- 21 Counties Have 21% or More of Their Population Incarcerated (Created: 2004)
- 5.5% of Nevada District 35 is incarcerated (Created: 2004)
- Percent Latino Population Incarcerated by County (Created: 2004)
- 98% of New York State's Prison Cells Are in Republican Senate Districts (Created: 2004)
- Idaho's correctional facilities (Created: 2004)
- Montana house districts with large incarcerated populations (Created: 2004)
- Montana's largest correctional facilities (Created: 2004)
- Most of New York's prisons are in rural upstate counties far from New York City (Created: 2004)
- Most of New York's prisons are in upstate Senate Districts far from New York City (Created: 2004)
- New York City's State Senate districts are over-populated (Created: 2004)
- Correctional Facilities in Nevada's Census Data (Created: 2004)
- Prisoner-count based vote dilution in Mansfield Ohio (Created: 2003)
- Prisoners per 100,000 residents, emphasizing the low rate through the 1980 U.S. Census (Created: 2003)
- Percent Black Population Incarcerated by County (Created: 2003)
- Pennsylvania incarceration rates and prison locations by county, 2000 (Created: 2003)
- North Carolina state prisons and county percent Black (Created: 2003)
- New York State: Percent of each county's reported population that is prisoners (Created: 2003)
- New York State's distribution of prisons and prisoners (Created: 2003)
- New York State: Percent of each county's reported Black population that is in prison (Created: 2003)
- New York State and Prison Population Centers (Created: 2003)
- New York population and prisoner origin (Created: 2003)
- New York State: Where is the prison population? (Created: 2002)
