States of Incarceration: The Global Context 2024
Appendix 2: Country Data
by Emily Widra
June 2024
| Country | Incarceration rate | Year of most recent data |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 45 | 2024 |
| Albania | 195 | 2024 |
| Algeria | 217 | 2024 |
| Angola | 79 | 2022 |
| Argentina | 254 | 2022 |
| Armenia | 79 | 2023 |
| Australia | 158 | 2022 |
| Austria | 99 | 2024 |
| Azerbaijan | 244 | 2023 |
| Bahrain | 234 | 2017 |
| Bangladesh | 50 | 2023 |
| Belarus | 345 | 2018 |
| Belgium | 97 | 2023 |
| Benin | 111 | 2021 |
| Bhutan | 145 | 2014 |
| Bolivia | 209 | 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federation | 83 | 2019 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska | 44 | 2023 |
| Botswana | 161 | 2022 |
| Brazil | 390 | 2022 |
| Bulgaria | 101 | 2023 |
| Burkina Faso | 39 | 2022 |
| Burundi | 105 | 2024 |
| Cambodia | 219 | 2022 |
| Cameroon | 116 | 2022 |
| Canada | 88 | 2022 |
| Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) | 366 | 2023 |
| Central African Republic | 40 | 2022 |
| Chad | 59 | 2018 |
| Chile | 281 | 2023 |
| China | 165 | 2018 |
| Colombia | 198 | 2023 |
| Comoros | 46 | 2023 |
| Congo (Republic of) | 33 | 2019 |
| Costa Rica | 343 | 2022 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 95 | 2023 |
| Croatia | 106 | 2023 |
| Cuba | 794 | 2020 |
| Cyprus (Republic of) | 103 | 2023 |
| Czech Republic | 181 | 2024 |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | 46 | 2022 |
| Denmark | 69 | 2023 |
| Djibouti | 71 | 2018 |
| Dominican Republic | 235 | 2024 |
| Ecuador | 167 | 2023 |
| Egypt | 116 | 2022 |
| El Salvador | 1,086 | 2022 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 63 | 2015 |
| Estonia | 129 | 2024 |
| Eswatini | 243 | 2022 |
| Ethiopia | 99 | 2020 |
| Fiji | 248 | 2024 |
| Finland | 51 | 2023 |
| France | 109 | 2023 |
| Gabon | 228 | 2021 |
| Gambia | 22 | 2021 |
| Georgia | 262 | 2024 |
| Germany | 67 | 2022 |
| Ghana | 45 | 2024 |
| Greece | 101 | 2023 |
| Guatemala | 123 | 2023 |
| Guinea (Republic of) | 34 | 2019 |
| Guinea Bissau | 31 | 2017 |
| Guyana | 271 | 2023 |
| Haiti | 99 | 2024 |
| Honduras | 191 | 2022 |
| Hong Kong (China) | 106 | 2022 |
| Hungary | 203 | 2023 |
| India | 41 | 2022 |
| Indonesia | 93 | 2024 |
| Iran | 228 | 2020 |
| Iraq | 179 | 2021 |
| Ireland, Republic of | 91 | 2024 |
| Israel | 217 | 2023 |
| Italy | 105 | 2024 |
| Jamaica | 125 | 2022 |
| Japan | 36 | 2021 |
| Jordan | 185 | 2022 |
| Kazakhstan | 184 | 2022 |
| Kenya | 107 | 2022 |
| Kosovo/Kosova | 99 | 2023 |
| Kuwait | 103 | 2021 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 117 | 2022 |
| Laos | 166 | 2018 |
| Latvia | 172 | 2023 |
| Lebanon | 129 | 2023 |
| Lesotho | 104 | 2019 |
| Liberia | 55 | 2023 |
| Libya | 269 | 2023 |
| Lithuania | 177 | 2023 |
| Luxembourg | 107 | 2023 |
| Macau (China) | 197 | 2023 |
| Madagascar | 98 | 2022 |
| Malawi | 76 | 2022 |
| Malaysia | 217 | 2023 |
| Maldives | 314 | 2020 |
| Mali | 40 | 2022 |
| Malta | 132 | 2024 |
| Mauritania | 57 | 2022 |
| Mauritius | 197 | 2024 |
| Mexico | 174 | 2024 |
| Moldova (Republic of) | 236 | 2023 |
| Mongolia | 183 | 2020 |
| Montenegro | 166 | 2023 |
| Morocco | 270 | 2023 |
| Mozambique | 67 | 2023 |
| Myanmar (formerly Burma) | 183 | 2020 |
| Namibia | 318 | 2021 |
| Nepal | 90 | 2022 |
| Netherlands | 65 | 2022 |
| New Zealand | 173 | 2023 |
| Nicaragua | 332 | 2018 |
| Niger | 40 | 2021 |
| Nigeria | 35 | 2024 |
| North Macedonia | 138 | 2023 |
| Norway | 54 | 2024 |
| Oman | 46 | 2015 |
| Pakistan | 38 | 2022 |
| Panama | 499 | 2023 |
| Papua New Guinea | 54 | 2022 |
| Paraguay | 233 | 2023 |
| Peru | 277 | 2023 |
| Philippines | 162 | 2022 |
| Poland | 199 | 2024 |
| Portugal | 116 | 2024 |
| Qatar | 58 | 2019 |
| Republic of (South) Korea | 103 | 2022 |
| Reunion (France) | 137 | 2023 |
| Romania | 124 | 2023 |
| Russian Federation | 300 | 2023 |
| Rwanda | 637 | 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia | 207 | 2017 |
| Senegal | 69 | 2023 |
| Serbia | 162 | 2023 |
| Sierra Leone | 57 | 2022 |
| Singapore | 156 | 2022 |
| Slovakia | 179 | 2024 |
| Slovenia | 86 | 2024 |
| Solomon Islands | 79 | 2019 |
| South Africa | 258 | 2023 |
| South Sudan | 58 | 2021 |
| Spain | 113 | 2023 |
| Sri Lanka | 142 | 2024 |
| Sudan | 52 | 2017 |
| Suriname | 185 | 2014 |
| Sweden | 82 | 2023 |
| Switzerland | 73 | 2023 |
| Syria | 60 | 2004 |
| Taiwan | 236 | 2024 |
| Tajikistan | 141 | 2022 |
| Tanzania | 50 | 2022 |
| Thailand | 377 | 2023 |
| Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor) | 55 | 2021 |
| Togo | 59 | 2021 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 276 | 2021 |
| Tunisia | 196 | 2021 |
| Turkey | 366 | 2024 |
| Turkmenistan | 576 | 2021 |
| Uganda | 150 | 2023 |
| Ukraine | 123 | 2022 |
| United Arab Emirates | 104 | 2014 |
| United Kingdom (total) | 144 | 2024 |
| UK: England & Wales | 146 | 2024 |
| UK: Northern Ireland | 97 | 2024 |
| UK: Scotland | 144 | 2024 |
| United States of America | 614 | 2024 |
| Uruguay | 424 | 2023 |
| Uzbekistan | 85 | 2022 |
| Venezuela | 199 | 2022 |
| Vietnam | 135 | 2022 |
| Yemen | 35 | 2017 |
| Zambia | 125 | 2024 |
| Zimbabwe | 138 | 2023 |
Sources and methodology
- Country
- Countries with a population greater than 500,000 people.
- Incarceration rate
- Number of people confined per 100,000 residents of each country.
Source: World Prison Brief as of June 1, 2024. - Year of most recent data
- This is the year for which the most recent prison data is available through the World Prison Brief as of June 1, 2024.
Events
- February 25, 2026:
On February 25, 2026 at 1 p.m. EST, join the Prison Policy Initiative and guests James Kilgore and Mon Mohapatra to discuss ways to push back on “carceral humanist” reforms that don’t change the underlying dehumanization of the criminal legal system.
Register here
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