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Hiding in Plain Sight: How local jails obscure and facilitate mass deportation under Trump

by Jacob Kang-Brown
July 2025

Appendix Table 3: Percent of people held for ICE and U.S. Marshals by type of facility and state, Apr. 2025

This table provides more detailed information related to the map, showing the percentage of ICE or U.S. Marshals detention taking place in local jails in each state as of April 2025. It also shows the percentage held in federal detention or prison facilities, or in private prisons and detention centers.

Note: Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Oregon, Washington, D.C, West Virginia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands had no formal ICE detention beyond federal office building hold rooms in April 2025. Delaware also had no U.S. Marshals detention. Across Louisiana, New Mexico, and Texas a handful of privately operated facilities also serve as the sole local jail in a county, and they are included in the tally of local jails. Maryland held 5% of U.S. Marshals detainees in a state-operated facility for women. This table contains the data used to make the map of local jails' role in federal detention. If a state has a federal detention network comprised mostly of local jails but mixed with a small number of people held in federal prisons for the U.S. Marshals, we still count the jails in the state as the sole provider of federal detention and classify them as such on the map. This is because those U.S. Marshals bookings are likely related to in-facility charges or court cases rather than federal policing in the community.

ICE U.S. Marshals
State Name Local jails Federal detention and prison facilities Private prisons Total Local jails Federal detention and prison facilities Private prisons State prisons Total
Alabama 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Alaska N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Arizona 0% 21% 79% 100% 1% 1% 97% 0% 100%
Arkansas 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
California 0% 0% 100% 100% 29% 36% 35% 0% 100%
Colorado 0% 0% 100% 100% 59% 40% 1% 0% 100%
Connecticut N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Delaware N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
District of Columbia N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Florida 18% 57% 25% 100% 55% 38% 7% 0% 100%
Georgia 0% 2% 98% 100% 29% 4% 67% 0% 100%
Hawaii 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 0% 100%
Idaho 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Illinois N/A N/A N/A N/A 71% 29% 0% 0% 100%
Indiana 100% 0% 0% 100% 99% 1% 0% 0% 100%
Iowa 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Kansas 71% 29% 0% 100% 50% 50% 0% 0% 100%
Kentucky 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Louisiana 17% 0% 83% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Maine 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Maryland N/A N/A N/A N/A 95% 0% 0% 5% 100%
Massachusetts 100% 0% 0% 100% 96% 4% 0% 0% 100%
Michigan 100% 0% 0% 100% 74% 26% 0% 0% 100%
Minnesota 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Mississippi 2% 0% 98% 100% 50% 0% 50% 0% 100%
Missouri 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Montana N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Nebraska 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Nevada 18% 0% 82% 100% 9% 0% 91% 0% 100%
New Hampshire 37% 63% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
New Jersey 0% 0% 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
New Mexico 57% 0% 43% 100% 67% 0% 33% 0% 100%
New York 24% 76% 0% 100% 43% 57% 0% 0% 100%
North Carolina 100% 0% 0% 100% 98% 2% 0% 0% 100%
North Dakota 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Ohio 67% 0% 33% 100% 51% 0% 49% 0% 100%
Oklahoma 45% 0% 55% 100% 58% 0% 42% 0% 100%
Oregon N/A N/A N/A N/A 47% 53% 0% 0% 100%
Pennsylvania 16% 5% 79% 100% 46% 54% 0% 0% 100%
Rhode Island 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
South Carolina 100% 0% 0% 100% 97% 0% 3% 0% 100%
South Dakota 100% 0% 0% 100% 91% 0% 0% 9% 100%
Tennessee 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Texas 1% 16% 83% 100% 40% 6% 54% 0% 100%
Utah 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Vermont 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Virginia 32% 0% 68% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Washington 0% 0% 100% 100% 47% 53% 0% 0% 100%
West Virginia N/A N/A N/A N/A 99% 1% 0% 0% 100%
Wisconsin 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Wyoming 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Guam 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Northern Mariana Islands 100% 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Puerto Rico 0% 100% 0% 100% 14% 86% 0% 0% 100%
U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%


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