A line chart showing a surge in U.S. Marshals bookings for immigration charges in February 2025, compared to relatively steady booking numbers for criminal charges and court-related reasons such as community supervision violations, holds, and writs.

Data Source: Compiled by the Prison Policy Initiative from U.S. Marshals Service statistics. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer, 2025)

This graph originally appeared in Hiding in Plain Sight: How local jails obscure and facilitate mass deportation under Trump.

At the end of January 2025, federal pretrial detention booking for immigration-related offenses spiked as the new Trump administration ramped up its criminalization of immigration.

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