Appendix Table 2. Probation, parole, and total incarcerated populations by state, 1978-2024

Some states lack total incarceration data after 2019. For detailed sourcing and methodology, see our June 2026 publication, Probation and parole trends by state: A look back at the data on ‘alternatives’ to incarceration.
State Correctional control type 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Alabama probation 10,496 10,883 10,985 13,021 14,229 15,732 16,338 16,520 21,371 23,406 25,301 25,519 27,686 30,022 31,188 31,460 31,284 33,410 37,865 38,720 40,379 40,595 40,178 40,627 39,713 39,660 36,799 48,607 46,367 51,745 53,250 49,953 53,265 60,913 62,368 50,698 53,132 51,694 52,220 51,961 50,345 55,349 42,576 42,230 48,130 48,760 46,860
Alabama parole 2,129 2,726 2,547 2,361 2,266 1,985 2,194 2,425 3,038 3,456 4,701 5,724 5,970 6,858 6,934 6,729 7,235 7,793 4,966 6,356 5,221 4,875 5,484 5,663 5,309 6,950 7,745 7,795 7,508 7,790 8,042 8,429 9,006 8,601 8,616 7,884 8,065 8,150 8,506 9,358 10,266 9,223 8,159 7,820 7,400 6,270 5,820
Alabama total incarceration 9,285 9,031 9,901 10,837 12,656 13,316 14,361 14,836 15,431 16,874 17,072 18,554 21,065 21,861 23,554 24,688 25,629 28,081 29,345 30,030 31,840 34,085 34,822 38,194 37,581 38,962 36,986 39,248 41,692 42,834 44,089 44,486 45,383 45,333 45,775 44,556 44,021 42,622 40,958 39,809 40,243 40,981
Alaska probation 928 886 1,181 1,314 1,816 1,791 2,064 2,606 2,885 2,941 2,994 3,335 3,599 3,744 3,014 3,214 2,899 3,481 3,999 4,212 4,274 4,547 4,779 4,803 5,229 5,406 5,547 5,680 6,111 6,528 6,689 6,739 6,914 6,955 7,154 7,167 7,077 6,513 6,621 2,491 2,074 2,100 2,438 2,560 2,880 2,200 2,160
Alaska parole 105 110 93 101 101 104 147 155 119 435 489 533 568 568 710 685 412 459 642 472 478 498 525 522 900 927 949 973 1,527 1,539 1,714 1,923 2,089 1,777 1,882 2,303 2,210 2,100 1,812 1,563 1,348 1,163 1,003 870 750 1,170 1,190
Alaska total incarceration 712 760 822 1,024 1,322 1,631 1,967 2,329 2,460 2,528 2,588 2,744 2,622 2,706 2,865 2,703 3,292 3,522 3,716 4,165 4,097 3,949 4,173 4,571 4,398 4,527 4,554 4,812 5,069 5,167 5,014 5,285 5,391 5,597 5,633 5,081 5,794 5,338 4,434 4,399 4,380 4,475 4,578 4,639 4,778 4,478 4,444
Arizona probation 10,556 10,894 12,584 14,289 14,949 15,757 16,687 18,068 20,283 23,158 25,446 27,340 30,397 31,972 34,647 35,534 34,365 40,614 40,607 44,813 51,329 56,960 59,810 63,073 66,485 65,554 70,532 71,115 73,265 76,830 82,212 78,243 80,910 75,409 72,452 70,827 73,232 76,005 77,373 77,129 76,844 78,214 72,946 69,560 73,100 77,390 75,410
Arizona parole 1,018 1,531 1,093 1,319 1,527 1,684 1,660 1,717 2,034 2,224 1,669 2,048 2,711 2,900 3,588 4,017 4,351 4,109 3,785 3,378 3,742 3,715 3,474 5,143 4,587 5,367 5,728 6,213 6,463 6,755 7,537 8,186 7,998 7,708 7,460 7,636 7,502 7,379 7,500 7,537 7,536 7,043 6,873 7,020 6,640 6,790 6,890
Arizona total incarceration 5,776 6,104 6,829 7,781 8,728 9,671 10,909 11,887 13,866 15,862 17,139 19,120 20,319 21,898 23,584 24,881 27,129 29,407 30,852 32,836 35,568 36,168 36,509 38,344 41,342 43,742 45,932 47,582 50,759 52,824 54,380 55,624 53,506 52,539 52,806 54,713 55,583 55,313 54,852 54,692 54,707 55,346
Arkansas probation 671 741 2,400 2,262 3,384 6,800 8,238 9,268 12,700 14,609 15,931 15,552 15,983 12,858 16,448 16,928 19,606 22,397 25,178 28,294 28,698 28,505 28,409 28,119 27,377 28,164 28,771 30,735 31,166 31,440 30,939 30,642 29,820 31,039 29,946 29,107 28,157 29,003 30,822 33,622 36,511 39,759 39,772 41,690 49,770 49,410 51,620
Arkansas parole 2,397 2,496 2,855 2,918 3,061 3,417 3,463 3,891 4,023 3,932 3,840 3,657 3,971 3,460 3,460 4,036 5,224 4,685 5,459 5,719 6,979 7,752 8,659 11,357 12,128 13,180 13,476 16,666 18,057 18,617 19,687 21,077 21,363 23,670 23,372 21,589 21,745 22,910 23,713 23,782 24,668 24,976 25,852 23,790 22,780 22,570 22,460
Arkansas total incarceration 3,938 4,359 4,297 4,783 5,446 5,854 6,124 6,221 6,052 7,350 7,203 8,172 8,869 10,182 10,454 10,765 11,462 11,728 12,155 12,881 14,611 15,439 16,598 17,157 17,903 18,439 18,685 18,418 18,776 20,057 20,304 20,793 21,720 22,228 21,265 22,157 23,110 23,715 23,898 24,213 24,038 24,608
California probation 153,113 150,566 151,382 152,563 157,009 176,555 197,413 210,449 220,614 242,529 265,643 285,018 305,700 315,421 302,754 280,749 285,105 286,986 289,503 302,236 330,945 338,785 333,288 328,540 327,037 343,718 353,943 347,793 335,745 349,538 340,896 329,673 307,949 296,114 291,875 288,908 285,283 243,045 236,718 232,387 210,578 199,566 183,193 156,002 152,154 151,980 152,326
California parole 14,069 14,111 15,253 16,080 18,913 25,462 30,645 30,127 33,172 41,333 49,364 57,515 67,562 78,724 87,725 80,845 85,082 91,807 99,578 104,412 108,424 114,046 117,647 117,903 113,185 110,338 110,262 111,744 118,592 123,764 120,753 106,371 105,134 111,703 89,287 89,527 87,111 86,053 92,723 95,148 102,586 106,951 110,752 52,350 45,000 38,950 38,950
California total incarceration 47,158 51,563 56,631 63,794 71,873 79,582 86,473 97,167 111,957 123,070 138,948 155,326 168,917 170,110 180,318 192,074 193,174 206,300 215,326 230,768 239,005 232,663 231,534 227,385 230,387 233,311 237,555 244,018 249,365 251,151 249,448 246,802 232,486 215,145 208,877 214,365 215,857 200,175 200,587 201,773 198,869 193,119 151,527 162,084 156,910 155,327 152,730
Colorado probation 12,080 13,424 12,238 13,419 14,603 15,580 16,693 17,612 16,335 22,981 23,230 28,037 31,111 32,430 33,700 35,111 39,065 42,687 42,688 45,499 45,502 48,733 50,460 55,218 57,328 55,297 57,779 56,438 63,032 77,634 74,123 78,432 76,100 76,164 77,793 78,843 78,988 78,810 80,607 81,125 80,537 82,739 78,330 72,370 73,610 77,530 85,670
Colorado parole 1,752 941 927 1,096 1,202 1,520 1,709 2,003 1,827 1,680 1,743 1,974 2,396 2,306 2,634 2,731 2,463 3,024 3,294 4,139 5,204 5,263 5,500 5,733 6,215 6,559 7,383 8,196 9,551 11,014 11,654 11,655 11,014 10,775 11,458 10,846 10,067 9,953 10,186 10,237 10,759 11,155 12,284 10,540 9,050 9,010 8,900
Colorado total incarceration 4,119 4,514 4,701 5,069 5,320 5,791 5,994 6,227 7,344 8,819 9,869 11,758 12,710 13,803 14,007 15,658 16,270 18,353 18,883 19,723 19,888 21,756 25,550 26,651 28,984 30,329 30,720 33,526 34,879 35,789 35,868 35,379 34,876 33,720 31,587 31,969 32,295 31,552 32,066 32,605 32,952 32,678 22,599 25,355 27,620 26,941 27,944
Connecticut probation 17,189 19,917 22,981 24,778 33,061 40,041 46,681 36,805 41,304 43,659 46,086 42,842 46,640 47,523 48,567 50,904 53,453 54,507 55,978 55,989 55,000 55,070 47,636 49,352 50,984 52,192 54,067 52,835 54,314 57,498 56,155 55,553 52,937 49,257 47,798 45,039 43,084 42,064 41,982 40,307 38,495 37,816 31,890 29,720 30,500 30,430 30,080
Connecticut parole 2,099 1,983 1,932 2,184 1,311 1,287 868 695 603 466 371 322 291 509 483 1,000 1,146 1,233 1,083 996 1,396 1,526 1,868 2,126 2,186 2,343 2,552 2,571 2,567 2,177 2,328 2,873 2,894 2,561 2,793 2,640 2,564 2,939 3,379 3,548 3,504 3,601 3,336 2,640 2,170 1,960 2,490
Connecticut total incarceration 3,189 4,061 4,308 5,263 5,156 5,474 5,718 6,149 6,905 7,511 8,005 9,301 10,500 10,977 11,403 13,691 14,380 14,802 16,571 17,241 17,605 18,639 18,355 19,196 20,720 19,846 19,497 19,442 20,566 20,924 20,661 19,716 19,321 18,324 17,530 17,563 16,636 15,816 14,957 14,040 13,681 12,823 9,559 9,889 10,506 11,099 10,580
Delaware probation 3,567 3,748 3,762 3,893 4,626 5,419 6,373 7,139 7,985 9,398 9,576 9,701 12,223 13,243 14,887 15,571 15,507 16,124 16,528 18,837 20,030 20,976 20,052 19,995 20,201 18,921 18,725 18,462 16,958 16,696 17,216 16,831 16,313 16,195 15,641 16,039 15,665 15,646 15,395 15,010 14,176 13,010 10,150 9,530 10,810 10,970 11,080
Delaware parole 812 582 619 624 621 718 830 864 978 1,100 1,093 1,013 1,283 991 1,120 914 1,029 1,033 591 591 572 634 579 530 551 529 539 600 544 535 551 519 560 553 601 657 676 425 387 368 350 362 373 340 340 310 300
Delaware total incarceration 1,325 1,419 1,474 1,712 2,068 2,198 2,202 2,553 2,833 2,982 3,197 3,458 3,471 3,717 4,062 4,210 4,466 4,836 5,110 5,435 5,558 6,983 6,921 7,003 6,778 6,794 6,927 6,944 7,186 7,257 7,057 6,775 6,615 6,739 6,914 7,004 6,955 6,654 6,585 6,443 6,067 5,692 4,710 4,810 4,954 4,867 4,940
District of Columbia probation 5,386 5,430 6,562 7,178 7,584 9,602 10,319 11,777 12,307 13,750 11,296 10,132 9,742 10,474 10,607 8,264 11,306 10,414 9,740 10,043 11,234 12,129 10,664 9,663 9,389 7,116 7,585 7,006 6,670 8,073 7,706 8,055 8,641 8,706 8,051 7,042 6,356 5,546 5,796 5,684 5,456 4,859 3,422 3,430 4,720 4,070 4,630
District of Columbia parole 1,990 2,485 3,045 3,281 2,638 2,348 2,696 3,504 2,980 3,659 3,949 4,915 5,346 5,398 6,294 6,591 6,574 6,340 7,120 7,761 7,055 5,103 5,332 4,506 5,297 4,861 5,253 4,926 5,341 5,417 5,767 5,992 6,348 6,153 5,883 5,601 5,125 4,548 3,969 3,476 3,062 2,595 2,608 2,250 2,010 1,760 1,730
District of Columbia total incarceration 2,864 2,973 3,145 3,479 4,081 4,344 4,521 6,404 6,618 7,645 8,831 9,954 9,947 10,455 10,875 10,845 10,949 9,800 9,376 9,353 10,385 10,525 10,314 9,680 10,961 11,035 11,109 11,186 11,105 10,468 10,158 10,106 9,727 9,628 9,484 9,074 8,443 7,883 7,521 7,094 7,289 6,603 5,244 4,646 4,468 4,923 5,246
Florida probation 35,699 38,862 38,906 44,962 57,074 95,994 118,318 130,399 139,859 155,194 165,475 192,731 210,781 189,746 200,471 235,805 247,014 243,736 237,117 239,694 283,965 291,631 296,139 292,842 291,315 286,769 278,606 279,613 272,242 276,254 279,057 267,448 252,783 245,040 240,607 233,017 227,540 221,446 213,452 209,714 204,480 203,597 177,481 185,510 187,430 181,200 179,980
Florida parole 5,984 10,554 8,823 6,620 5,974 6,359 5,661 4,214 3,478 2,873 2,562 2,318 2,064 8,155 14,021 17,567 20,573 11,197 9,243 8,477 6,487 6,418 5,982 5,891 5,223 5,098 4,484 4,785 4,790 4,654 4,528 4,323 4,093 4,203 4,538 4,683 4,526 4,611 4,566 4,419 4,345 4,349 4,280 3,970 3,890 3,810 3,720
Florida total incarceration 31,289 30,120 32,037 35,874 41,092 40,888 43,661 47,552 52,531 55,694 61,325 70,927 76,259 80,576 83,272 87,042 92,756 103,131 104,606 109,619 115,454 118,869 121,933 123,442 128,140 137,385 143,272 150,324 156,020 161,950 166,695 163,428 160,849 158,163 156,064 154,779 155,346 152,074 149,430 149,104 149,907 148,436 126,384 131,686 138,787 139,719 135,161
Georgia probation 36,203 39,288 58,450 66,473 78,097 91,183 90,057 94,461 109,485 110,484 121,559 125,147 134,840 155,006 172,672 190,338 208,004 225,671 243,337 261,003 278,669 307,686 321,407 360,037 367,349 402,694 423,547 414,409 432,436 379,204 389,901 453,887 464,773 457,217 515,896 518,507 481,339 443,632 405,924 419,993 414,208 354,650 343,300 349,710 361,710 372,620 377,940
Georgia parole 3,341 3,323 3,169 2,652 4,897 6,677 7,246 8,538 10,421 10,917 11,308 17,437 22,646 23,375 23,020 20,790 17,505 19,434 21,146 21,915 20,482 22,003 21,556 20,809 20,822 21,161 23,344 22,851 22,958 23,111 23,448 23,709 24,723 25,489 24,761 25,931 25,577 24,413 22,400 21,067 20,448 19,241 19,509 17,120 15,550 14,430 13,520
Georgia total incarceration 19,538 20,662 20,385 21,842 24,223 25,602 26,182 27,598 29,288 32,531 34,971 38,998 42,153 44,899 47,349 49,974 56,820 59,622 61,047 66,545 72,498 72,548 75,355 77,113 79,816 80,675 87,202 87,048 91,106 94,314 94,855 101,466 99,918 100,183 95,204 89,636 90,387 83,816 85,351 87,825 87,373 89,992 71,847 78,484 82,420 82,421 86,594
Hawaii probation 2,872 3,283 4,331 4,974 5,725 6,092 6,686 7,986 8,404 8,882 10,704 10,960 11,667 12,317 10,038 11,053 13,088 12,957 14,027 15,401 15,711 15,707 15,525 15,581 16,772 20,165 16,113 16,825 18,598 19,426 19,097 19,469 20,874 22,316 22,211 21,576 20,931 20,912 20,516 19,830 20,196 19,619 17,291 17,750 15,080 13,770 13,600
Hawaii parole 477 452 514 491 421 457 526 716 921 1,012 1,108 1,287 1,425 1,479 1,393 1,541 1,650 1,689 1,733 1,827 2,009 2,252 2,504 2,608 2,525 2,240 2,296 2,119 2,308 2,015 1,904 1,831 1,850 1,706 1,632 1,647 1,545 1,479 1,367 1,666 1,666 1,513 1,440 1,370 1,220 1,000 1,090
Hawaii total incarceration 727 856 985 1,207 1,461 1,700 1,965 2,111 2,180 2,264 2,300 2,459 2,533 2,700 2,926 3,129 3,333 3,560 4,011 4,978 4,924 4,903 5,053 5,431 5,423 5,828 5,960 6,146 5,967 5,978 5,955 5,891 5,912 6,037 5,831 5,632 5,866 5,879 5,602 5,630 5,375 5,279 4,171 4,102 4,149 3,942 3,887
Idaho probation 3,037 2,757 2,038 2,675 2,955 3,163 3,151 3,414 3,770 4,146 3,687 4,025 4,377 3,921 4,075 4,749 5,770 5,308 5,855 6,367 31,172 36,436 35,103 35,670 31,361 42,375 44,579 43,712 48,609 48,663 49,513 56,975 39,172 29,203 30,978 33,062 33,466 32,898 32,409 33,002 34,406 27,499 26,686 25,720 31,780 31,570 32,360
Idaho parole 449 449 420 396 409 421 381 483 531 865 247 238 243 397 788 837 931 619 692 820 1,309 1,317 1,409 1,657 1,961 2,329 2,370 2,482 2,732 3,114 3,361 3,447 3,956 4,047 3,848 3,851 4,217 4,875 5,054 5,102 5,263 5,121 6,900 6,920 6,580 6,770 7,000
Idaho total incarceration 1,285 1,345 1,367 1,543 1,665 1,844 1,953 2,083 2,260 2,284 2,258 2,782 2,939 3,206 3,257 3,925 4,095 5,294 6,030 6,283 6,412 6,916 7,779 8,584 8,457 8,778 9,654 9,687 10,405 10,598 10,729 10,676 10,560 10,651 11,004 10,903 10,914 10,711 11,005 11,669 12,104 12,397
Illinois probation 52,704 60,875 63,360 65,922 61,549 58,512 63,477 63,806 64,135 64,463 64,792 65,121 68,789 72,457 76,125 73,550 79,466 74,349 77,762 81,968 90,485 93,345 96,212 99,955 98,858 102,753 102,321 103,957 100,392 96,396 99,817 97,241 105,667 101,082 101,147 101,314 100,435 96,531 94,627 96,713 98,249 100,991 101,588 103,254 109,846 113,139 109,715
Illinois parole 8,226 8,532 9,507 8,244 11,866 11,556 11,383 11,421 12,311 13,744 14,369 14,550 17,671 23,213 23,304 24,177 26,695 29,541 30,064 30,348 30,432 31,833 30,196 30,148 35,458 35,008 34,277 34,576 34,917 35,086 33,683 33,162 26,009 26,208 27,456 29,586 29,644 29,629 29,428 28,794 27,185 26,251 25,103 22,000 20,240 16,980 15,960
Illinois total incarceration 16,978 18,255 18,843 21,896 22,485 24,330 25,334 26,370 27,897 28,956 30,413 35,840 38,977 41,339 44,606 48,961 51,003 54,408 54,162 56,372 59,329 61,352 63,014 62,910 62,166 63,274 63,598 64,295 64,200 64,829 65,569 64,723 67,905 68,206 69,655 69,414 67,903 63,450 60,507 58,397 55,503 53,002
Indiana probation 16,560 16,227 18,650 21,404 25,902 30,401 36,004 42,800 50,806 56,978 60,184 61,177 68,683 76,365 79,850 82,705 83,177 95,267 93,509 96,752 104,624 105,071 109,251 104,116 114,209 121,002 122,257 123,331 131,029 132,478 132,978 134,544 135,238 128,189 127,160 126,393 119,644 115,242 114,284 114,267 112,696 112,902 101,407 102,710 92,764 94,438 92,348
Indiana parole 1,997 2,059 2,028 2,155 2,678 2,954 2,900 2,797 3,273 3,071 3,411 3,456 3,778 3,125 2,899 2,891 3,409 3,200 3,580 4,044 4,258 4,539 4,917 5,339 5,877 7,019 6,627 7,295 8,205 10,375 10,653 10,989 10,912 10,154 10,153 10,340 9,481 9,420 8,381 7,073 6,399 6,050 6,143 5,740 6,340 6,150 7,420
Indiana total incarceration 7,202 8,190 9,459 11,051 12,072 12,836 13,148 14,157 14,765 15,728 16,491 17,431 18,543 19,953 20,660 21,546 22,783 24,422 25,754 27,004 28,843 30,441 32,195 33,671 35,360 37,189 37,620 39,747 42,636 42,151 44,489 45,063 44,409 44,413 45,114 44,780 44,682 42,402 42,376 44,652 46,258 46,854 39,129 41,037 44,240 43,853 42,578
Iowa probation 7,375 8,005 8,815 9,850 10,625 11,672 11,924 12,063 12,584 12,745 13,099 13,722 13,895 12,488 14,084 15,376 15,902 16,579 15,386 16,834 18,447 19,675 21,147 22,061 19,970 21,413 22,408 23,404 22,622 22,776 22,958 23,163 29,004 29,828 29,333 29,301 29,815 29,819 29,198 29,152 20,126 24,802 23,945 25,280 26,690 26,960 28,320
Iowa parole 641 717 639 785 1,050 1,556 1,662 1,971 1,929 1,966 1,945 1,900 2,111 2,081 2,065 2,339 3,696 2,340 2,200 2,037 2,194 2,514 2,763 2,614 2,787 2,974 3,325 3,560 3,578 3,546 3,159 3,259 4,180 4,446 5,151 5,595 5,741 5,901 6,011 6,414 6,477 6,999 7,213 6,340 6,820 6,830 7,100
Iowa total incarceration 2,682 2,989 3,242 3,475 3,679 3,709 3,744 3,629 3,801 3,858 4,127 4,781 5,313 5,656 6,154 6,594 7,304 7,868 8,525 9,433 10,008 9,921 10,806 10,925 11,770 11,970 11,782 12,113 12,151 12,410 12,095 12,286 13,161 12,842 12,471 12,437 12,653 12,705 12,841 13,068 13,604 13,649
Kansas probation 8,421 9,513 8,984 11,762 13,175 13,607 15,576 16,204 17,125 17,687 18,369 19,441 18,982 18,989 18,553 17,755 17,256 16,547 15,732 16,339 17,219 16,785 15,992 15,250 15,217 14,740 14,439 15,010 15,518 16,131 16,263 17,236 17,402 17,353 17,021 16,446 16,328 16,588 16,654 16,909 16,455 15,683 13,711 15,100 14,860 14,150 14,150
Kansas parole 1,305 2,341 2,200 2,400 2,105 2,036 1,997 2,282 2,360 2,676 3,497 5,089 5,751 6,204 6,297 7,141 6,291 6,094 6,004 6,150 6,025 5,909 3,829 3,991 3,990 4,145 4,525 4,666 4,886 4,842 4,958 5,010 5,063 5,254 5,126 4,065 4,051 4,331 4,830 5,282 5,438 5,530 5,428 5,060 5,550 5,530 5,370
Kansas total incarceration 3,316 3,346 3,631 3,989 4,379 5,088 5,739 6,338 7,034 7,428 7,688 7,594 8,136 8,551 8,781 8,462 9,342 10,457 11,301 11,931 12,177 12,788 12,773 13,334 14,239 14,399 14,487 14,694 15,662 15,011 14,546 14,594 15,655 15,349 15,495 15,858 15,953 15,960 16,158 16,456 16,971 16,070
Kentucky probation 4,966 5,392 12,400 12,615 14,516 14,450 15,004 6,594 6,841 7,181 7,398 8,062 7,482 9,828 10,750 11,689 11,417 11,499 11,689 12,093 17,594 18,988 19,620 22,794 24,480 28,869 32,619 37,030 36,396 48,749 51,424 54,947 49,274 56,140 57,720 53,350 53,923 52,266 50,272 44,480 49,156 57,008 55,539 51,480 53,810 51,700 50,960
Kentucky parole 8,036 8,138 8,120 8,996 3,430 3,722 3,567 3,694 3,370 3,338 3,443 3,133 3,183 3,345 3,684 4,148 4,380 4,257 4,621 4,233 4,508 4,868 4,614 4,885 5,968 7,744 8,255 10,162 11,755 13,097 12,377 12,601 13,495 13,699 14,419 14,019 16,731 16,536 15,872 16,338 16,211 14,977 14,430 13,310 12,700 12,290 12,060
Kentucky total incarceration 5,450 6,072 6,234 6,988 7,327 8,346 8,290 8,778 9,107 10,429 10,972 12,087 13,988 14,790 15,866 17,078 18,015 19,885 21,060 23,337 24,486 23,053 23,260 23,957 25,968 27,196 28,974 30,597 31,244 32,899 32,755 32,406 32,424 33,164 32,723 31,177 31,984 32,545 33,664 34,641 36,264 35,482 26,545 30,479 32,632 32,450 31,255
Louisiana probation 12,444 12,908 15,120 15,880 20,377 24,494 26,733 26,638 27,677 30,313 31,218 32,295 30,191 30,861 30,468 32,434 33,604 33,753 35,375 35,453 33,028 35,118 35,854 35,744 36,257 36,813 38,231 38,366 38,145 39,006 40,025 42,259 43,825 42,753 42,753 41,761 40,979 40,959 40,174 38,822 35,025 31,822 27,898 26,310 34,480 36,700 37,220
Louisiana parole 2,235 2,107 1,819 1,913 1,961 1,963 3,087 3,346 4,166 7,243 7,387 9,177 8,877 10,331 12,192 14,463 17,112 19,028 19,082 19,927 18,759 20,716 22,860 23,330 23,049 23,743 24,219 24,072 23,832 24,085 24,636 23,607 26,105 27,092 28,946 27,615 29,619 31,187 30,907 32,196 29,321 23,582 21,100 19,090 18,230 17,980 18,240
Louisiana total incarceration 11,202 12,538 14,107 15,799 17,301 19,076 19,497 19,866 20,327 20,971 23,058 24,636 26,116 27,921 30,589 31,824 32,840 34,757 36,921 39,490 41,330 43,679 45,446 45,157 46,206 46,689 48,363 50,166 48,201 50,300 51,361 52,128 51,843 51,389 49,045 49,402 48,870 49,074 43,973 44,907 44,739 46,230 35,316 38,231 41,145 37,475 37,102
Maine probation 2,489 2,394 2,419 2,978 3,040 3,495 4,368 4,451 4,620 4,605 6,059 6,851 7,549 6,943 8,942 8,712 8,638 8,641 7,753 7,178 6,953 7,524 7,788 8,939 9,446 9,855 8,907 8,052 7,919 7,854 7,504 7,316 7,278 7,159 6,942 6,710 6,562 6,702 6,864 6,709 6,873 6,595 5,953 5,370 5,200 5,640 5,880
Maine parole 432 321 213 204 144 135 122 110 97 85 73 61 48 36 39 38 40 55 57 67 33 28 28 31 32 32 32 34 31 32 31 32 32 21 21 22 20 21 20 20 20 19 18 0 0 0 0
Maine total incarceration 1,054 1,123 1,237 1,439 1,563 1,564 1,542 1,835 1,888 1,893 1,917 2,184 2,350 2,403 2,304 2,200 2,261 2,232 2,318 2,568 2,693 2,767 2,885 3,005 3,252 3,436 3,448 3,476 3,666 3,726 3,779 3,694 3,607 3,681 3,699 3,773 3,946 3,950 4,078 3,985 3,943 3,600
Maryland probation 33,893 37,851 41,661 48,068 52,603 61,481 64,827 67,138 69,134 72,816 78,619 84,456 82,898 77,988 82,948 80,208 76,940 71,029 70,553 74,612 78,051 81,286 81,523 80,708 81,982 77,875 76,676 75,593 94,100 98,470 100,958 95,017 88,181 94,737 95,406 93,951 89,772 86,870 81,463 75,444 73,246 72,771 69,764 69,901 74,910 76,036 74,956
Maryland parole 5,598 6,508 6,436 6,132 6,024 6,076 7,046 7,308 7,494 8,063 9,225 9,862 11,192 12,350 13,058 13,858 14,795 15,748 16,246 15,763 15,528 15,007 13,666 13,415 13,271 13,742 14,351 14,271 14,351 13,856 13,220 13,195 13,195 13,237 13,633 12,464 11,537 10,887 10,305 10,338 9,878 9,669 9,490 8,800 8,170 9,620 9,340
Maryland total incarceration 11,045 11,162 11,374 13,408 15,917 17,126 17,904 17,976 18,913 19,618 21,450 24,701 26,521 28,029 29,151 29,559 30,458 32,691 32,130 32,805 33,309 33,853 34,066 34,385 35,266 35,246 35,511 34,807 35,294 36,822 36,335 34,990 34,790 34,637 33,063 32,808 31,810 30,100 28,675 28,308 27,612 26,710 23,238 23,238 23,788 24,547 24,482
Massachusetts probation 114,633 103,947 101,055 98,164 95,272 92,380 89,489 86,597 94,945 97,571 92,353 88,529 72,459 54,172 48,312 47,154 46,670 43,680 44,858 46,430 46,567 46,267 45,233 44,119 48,135 52,152 56,168 60,184 64,200 68,216 72,233 76,249 72,049 68,615 68,673 67,784 68,274 64,934 61,789 57,261 52,228 51,338 34,624 38,650 42,790 43,278 42,760
Massachusetts parole 4,247 4,412 4,071 3,405 4,303 5,039 4,447 4,496 3,998 4,018 4,333 4,688 4,720 4,944 4,645 4,370 4,755 5,256 4,836 4,596 4,489 4,304 3,703 3,718 3,951 3,597 3,854 3,579 3,435 3,121 3,113 3,253 3,212 2,264 2,106 2,106 1,914 1,995 1,836 1,423 1,447 1,382 1,470 1,450 1,670 1,690 1,870
Massachusetts total incarceration 4,942 5,306 5,722 6,748 7,395 7,753 8,362 9,072 9,730 10,867 11,838 12,535 13,696 15,075 16,142 16,629 18,489 20,431 21,363 21,733 21,310 21,755 21,714 20,902 20,956 21,499 21,362 22,493 23,175 24,190 23,958 23,448 23,120 23,202 22,162 21,348 20,665 19,263 19,025 18,602 16,958 16,237 12,113 12,022 12,584 12,488 13,102
Michigan probation 39,875 48,373 56,872 65,370 73,869 82,368 90,866 99,365 102,653 110,241 115,132 122,459 133,439 136,855 135,012 139,753 142,640 141,436 147,598 165,449 170,997 170,041 170,276 170,967 174,577 179,486 176,630 180,290 181,024 181,295 175,421 185,416 194,082 185,984 183,031 179,567 174,239 167,668 161,096 153,345 149,101 137,798 118,899 110,520 104,730 113,610 113,510
Michigan parole 6,580 7,293 6,227 6,585 7,251 8,939 9,365 6,639 5,703 6,342 7,677 9,890 11,901 12,275 13,436 14,015 12,846 13,862 14,609 14,351 15,331 15,541 15,753 16,501 17,648 20,233 20,924 19,978 18,486 21,131 22,523 24,374 24,486 22,598 19,113 18,439 18,413 16,996 16,775 15,722 14,479 13,488 13,461 11,350 9,700 8,930 9,090
Michigan total incarceration 20,555 20,967 21,462 21,922 22,110 22,116 22,032 25,749 29,196 33,302 37,003 42,000 45,350 47,675 50,710 51,474 53,486 54,351 56,631 59,820 60,997 61,782 63,407 65,028 67,389 66,210 65,930 67,137 69,357 67,789 65,675 61,886 59,797 58,503 59,625 59,985 59,375 57,223 56,608 55,185 54,289 53,246
Minnesota probation 5,788 2,924 27,000 19,578 24,320 27,745 31,440 32,986 38,901 44,363 56,901 58,648 59,323 71,407 72,938 75,961 81,972 83,778 90,202 94,920 100,818 113,265 115,906 120,720 122,692 110,046 113,121 118,878 126,616 127,152 127,963 121,313 111,544 107,423 105,923 98,267 97,036 98,165 97,250 98,746 99,948 98,344 85,254 84,153 85,999 84,553 82,297
Minnesota parole 2,051 1,633 1,534 1,633 1,479 1,498 1,418 1,364 1,437 1,444 1,639 1,699 1,873 1,702 1,901 1,834 1,904 2,117 2,377 2,446 2,995 3,151 3,072 3,156 3,577 3,596 3,676 4,007 4,445 4,756 5,093 5,435 5,812 5,841 6,006 5,997 6,644 6,810 7,077 7,048 7,383 7,243 7,359 6,980 6,770 6,700 6,620
Minnesota total incarceration 3,519 3,735 3,724 3,772 3,969 4,100 4,420 4,861 5,119 5,273 5,805 6,415 6,667 7,127 7,387 7,678 8,257 8,849 9,137 9,688 10,366 11,092 11,687 12,025 12,733 13,580 14,741 15,194 15,473 16,098 15,514 15,840 15,443 15,125 15,182 15,408 15,880 16,099 16,048 16,154 15,715 15,260
Mississippi probation 4,648 4,234 4,864 5,668 6,304 6,293 6,570 6,636 6,458 6,752 6,854 7,333 8,221 9,309 8,031 9,219 9,042 9,595 10,376 10,997 11,530 13,427 15,118 15,435 16,633 19,116 20,375 23,864 24,107 21,623 22,267 24,276 26,793 29,466 30,768 31,675 34,398 36,333 29,067 27,820 27,294 28,458 29,024 29,450 30,657 33,111 35,996
Mississippi parole 2,004 2,213 2,292 2,734 2,914 3,207 3,108 3,392 3,454 3,456 3,177 3,349 3,478 3,292 2,357 1,730 1,519 1,510 1,326 1,378 1,489 1,356 1,596 1,788 1,816 1,816 1,758 1,970 1,899 2,015 2,922 5,426 6,434 7,127 6,804 6,901 9,883 8,424 8,645 9,392 9,866 10,432 10,510 10,970 9,270 9,850 10,320
Mississippi total incarceration 4,294 4,517 5,084 5,956 6,998 7,168 7,404 8,041 8,553 9,018 9,560 10,296 11,354 12,077 12,459 14,527 14,559 16,500 17,518 20,143 22,908 23,656 25,451 27,203 27,951 26,216 27,224 27,132 27,765 29,586 30,133 28,800 28,239 27,160 28,264 28,620 24,681 24,926 24,753 24,797 23,635 24,960
Missouri probation 11,643 13,460 17,400 19,149 21,637 24,174 23,574 26,081 33,819 40,766 42,728 44,158 42,322 35,138 32,629 36,000 36,295 41,728 42,368 46,301 49,992 52,493 53,299 55,767 54,584 54,543 54,848 53,614 55,098 56,251 57,360 57,805 57,434 56,912 55,700 51,197 47,082 44,762 43,586 42,526 43,368 43,216 38,549 37,540 37,540 38,160 38,510
Missouri parole 1,564 1,613 2,395 2,970 2,556 3,330 4,366 4,485 5,229 6,423 7,207 7,545 9,196 10,333 11,671 12,264 12,592 13,001 13,087 12,514 10,366 11,448 12,563 12,864 13,533 15,830 17,400 18,374 18,815 18,656 19,212 18,857 21,085 21,140 20,672 19,402 18,489 17,657 17,779 17,623 19,350 21,507 20,721 18,230 17,160 16,500 15,690
Missouri total incarceration 8,520 8,327 8,961 9,911 11,055 11,904 12,519 13,505 14,092 15,444 16,429 18,281 19,570 20,547 21,117 21,217 23,160 24,764 28,073 29,789 31,471 32,830 34,831 36,235 38,777 39,109 40,227 40,224 39,994 40,202 40,771 40,806 40,658 41,312 42,109 42,849 42,455 42,877 43,574 43,983 41,474 36,645
Montana probation 1,830 2,043 1,945 2,369 2,371 2,471 2,471 2,637 2,943 3,168 3,275 3,459 4,052 3,579 3,948 5,572 5,656 4,318 4,473 4,683 5,358 5,906 6,108 6,248 6,703 6,914 7,634 8,316 8,763 9,106 10,422 10,091 9,983 8,212 8,295 8,362 8,667 8,818 9,131 9,358 9,619 9,617 9,571 9,470 10,810 9,840 10,090
Montana parole 589 690 758 642 658 691 691 634 668 624 671 752 811 617 677 704 710 744 771 755 667 549 621 710 845 815 810 703 844 966 1,062 1,007 986 958 950 1,020 1,094 1,092 1,074 1,276 1,419 1,512 1,640 1,390 1,210 1,130 1,070
Montana total incarceration 995 1,021 1,070 1,186 1,293 1,311 1,409 1,616 1,624 1,744 1,818 1,916 2,042 2,138 2,236 2,231 2,499 2,641 2,962 3,224 3,802 3,500 3,916 4,539 4,550 4,794 4,282 4,824 4,813 4,520 4,550 4,707 4,978 4,742 4,951 5,842 5,982 6,140 6,209 6,246 6,722 7,422
Nebraska probation 6,278 7,146 7,980 6,759 9,964 10,935 10,763 10,720 11,265 11,511 11,411 12,627 14,654 14,838 15,386 15,483 18,639 13,895 14,363 16,439 16,527 20,462 21,483 20,847 16,468 18,412 17,994 18,468 18,731 18,910 19,606 17,583 16,320 15,876 13,077 13,545 12,612 12,626 13,489 14,255 14,894 13,023 11,454 11,760 11,510 10,580 11,070
Nebraska parole 345 412 292 255 309 364 361 246 304 459 447 490 632 702 697 815 771 661 688 688 624 568 476 530 574 648 801 662 797 800 846 823 941 1,149 1,383 1,235 1,067 1,050 1,088 985 958 956 1,156 940 890 850 1,140
Nebraska total incarceration 1,996 1,976 2,176 2,264 2,560 2,495 2,606 2,850 3,216 3,270 3,272 3,830 3,981 4,111 4,195 4,180 4,404 4,920 5,148 5,394 5,745 5,005 5,655 6,082 6,252 6,250 6,690 6,973 6,855 7,138 7,413 7,676 7,604 7,667 7,609 8,052 8,360 8,221 8,392 8,499 8,734 9,240
Nevada probation 3,337 4,073 4,989 5,671 4,733 5,095 5,226 5,365 5,518 5,338 7,032 7,065 7,700 8,153 8,533 8,826 9,410 8,634 9,760 11,670 12,561 11,787 12,189 12,416 12,290 12,159 12,645 12,616 13,208 13,461 13,337 12,300 11,834 11,637 11,321 12,102 12,027 13,724 13,724 13,625 13,260 10,260 9,222 11,790 16,420 16,600 17,210
Nevada parole 805 849 1,052 1,172 1,065 1,082 1,187 1,313 1,529 1,598 2,100 2,417 2,850 2,987 3,246 3,398 3,529 2,863 3,216 3,463 4,055 3,847 4,056 4,025 3,971 4,126 3,610 3,518 3,824 3,653 3,908 4,186 4,964 5,332 5,379 5,522 5,927 5,507 5,261 5,033 6,492 7,086 4,990 5,280 5,370 5,460 5,440
Nevada total incarceration 2,417 2,646 2,932 3,222 3,872 4,322 4,960 5,597 6,514 6,503 7,199 7,907 8,294 8,860 8,976 9,341 9,964 11,230 12,302 13,090 13,975 13,813 14,422 14,890 15,374 15,370 16,822 17,992 19,531 20,314 19,046 19,076 19,101 18,606 19,247 20,085 19,600 19,792 20,495 20,682 20,554 19,666
New Hampshire probation 1,936 1,721 1,663 2,261 2,263 2,323 3,126 3,096 3,583 2,827 2,948 2,991 3,146 4,126 4,104 4,125 4,323 4,347 4,414 4,876 5,175 3,629 3,629 3,665 3,702 3,987 4,285 4,615 4,590 4,650 4,549 4,600 4,347 4,119 4,088 3,994 3,920 3,861 3,939 3,914 3,916 3,659 3,727 2,900 2,630 2,470 2,570
New Hampshire parole 442 431 441 479 471 471 455 453 539 421 461 477 522 576 623 777 835 785 1,066 1,083 1,141 944 944 953 963 1,199 1,212 1,402 1,621 1,653 1,661 1,883 1,973 2,204 2,167 2,256 2,385 2,451 2,430 2,436 2,367 2,250 1,882 1,500 1,600 1,510 1,650
New Hampshire total incarceration 643 697 728 822 890 945 1,102 1,260 1,450 1,644 1,798 2,010 2,360 2,580 2,746 2,835 3,026 2,996 2,992 3,221 3,294 3,412 3,399 3,512 3,750 3,844 3,960 4,172 4,639 4,792 4,554 4,692 4,715 4,573 4,739 4,838 4,712 4,464 4,392 4,284 3,996 3,792
New Jersey probation 32,183 31,641 29,239 35,326 38,186 41,740 44,208 47,483 51,359 53,827 53,154 52,480 62,556 72,632 82,708 88,488 85,664 85,392 88,471 88,657 90,461 88,610 85,210 73,596 68,182 61,840 71,207 59,758 58,646 60,295 67,976 68,182 66,188 64,570 61,871 59,881 57,732 56,745 63,990 60,106 53,989 55,628 33,108 30,639 28,170 27,960 30,710
New Jersey parole 7,386 7,817 8,911 9,706 10,514 12,287 12,206 13,385 14,064 15,709 18,463 20,062 23,298 26,282 36,120 35,775 41,802 37,867 14,545 16,903 13,218 12,968 11,709 11,931 12,576 13,248 13,880 13,874 14,405 15,055 15,532 15,356 15,613 15,306 14,987 14,918 14,889 15,180 15,128 15,005 14,967 15,194 15,474 15,350 15,640 15,570 15,970
New Jersey total incarceration 9,657 10,076 10,336 11,066 12,054 14,172 15,562 17,391 18,526 23,576 25,634 29,071 32,187 34,255 33,706 34,742 36,259 38,443 39,284 42,537 43,119 42,859 41,408 40,477 40,762 41,060 41,133 40,887 42,118 41,918 40,659 39,271 39,087 37,671 37,250 36,903 35,597 33,134 31,025 29,383 28,278 24,984
New Mexico probation 1,817 2,072 2,794 3,360 3,854 4,050 3,926 4,130 4,175 5,310 5,312 5,660 6,294 6,831 6,921 8,367 8,063 8,524 8,903 8,905 10,397 9,878 10,461 10,263 16,287 15,899 17,725 14,982 17,878 20,774 20,883 20,086 19,622 19,852 16,925 16,690 15,588 13,778 12,711 12,352 12,076 12,257 11,647 10,480 11,910 12,120 12,970
New Mexico parole 829 699 884 1,094 1,206 1,079 1,194 1,092 1,147 1,194 1,230 1,151 1,224 1,414 1,331 1,281 1,078 1,366 1,426 1,626 1,773 1,630 1,670 1,562 1,962 2,328 2,469 2,831 3,517 3,527 3,724 3,157 3,146 2,958 5,078 2,132 2,255 2,763 2,714 2,708 2,766 2,608 2,658 2,320 2,270 2,230 2,190
New Mexico total incarceration 2,387 2,446 2,277 2,627 2,969 3,375 3,672 4,010 4,527 4,516 5,078 5,562 5,862 5,634 6,126 6,478 6,767 7,077 7,990 8,076 8,302 9,873 10,274 10,977 11,409 12,957 13,605 13,497 13,919 14,127 13,657 13,568 13,800 14,010 13,843 13,979 13,827 13,804 13,239 13,399 12,303 12,129 10,006 10,192 10,224 11,081 11,084
New York probation 53,896 55,427 63,691 69,583 72,047 81,570 90,011 99,183 107,337 109,970 112,604 115,237 117,871 120,504 123,138 125,771 128,404 131,038 133,671 136,305 138,938 136,337 138,403 135,319 130,465 127,689 123,696 120,744 125,098 123,015 118,814 121,182 116,658 113,071 110,204 107,730 105,458 101,789 98,644 96,794 94,878 89,174 76,008 69,157 65,155 64,904 65,313
New York parole 11,310 17,168 19,652 19,865 21,062 23,489 24,212 28,289 29,325 31,244 33,962 36,885 42,837 47,834 50,004 52,186 53,832 55,568 57,137 59,670 59,548 57,956 57,858 56,719 55,990 55,853 54,524 53,533 53,001 53,669 52,225 49,950 48,542 47,243 46,222 45,039 44,889 44,562 44,426 44,572 45,192 44,917 43,979 39,800 25,630 24,090 23,680
New York total incarceration 30,977 32,435 34,728 39,477 42,999 46,634 49,409 50,982 56,611 61,111 69,742 78,853 84,200 90,076 92,553 94,534 97,522 100,323 101,762 101,960 102,632 104,923 100,160 95,767 95,510 94,755 92,680 91,496 93,092 92,289 89,405 86,897 85,045 83,458 81,967 80,085 78,748 75,830 74,906 73,134 68,050 63,250 45,377 45,911 46,502 48,693 49,177
North Carolina probation 36,290 37,556 36,467 40,335 44,274 45,863 52,600 56,207 58,644 62,940 67,164 72,325 77,829 83,911 86,371 86,212 90,418 97,921 102,483 105,416 105,227 105,095 105,949 110,676 112,900 113,161 111,537 111,626 110,419 111,446 109,678 106,581 104,228 100,479 96,070 94,437 90,918 85,634 82,466 82,199 80,068 76,169 63,357 60,670 60,570 60,570 58,770
North Carolina parole 6,400 7,034 6,496 6,875 6,910 5,074 3,892 3,184 3,322 4,646 6,191 7,559 9,883 13,258 14,415 17,284 20,159 18,501 12,358 8,148 5,806 4,389 3,352 2,954 2,805 2,677 2,882 3,101 3,236 3,311 3,409 3,544 3,621 3,744 4,359 7,171 10,025 11,744 12,726 13,802 14,215 13,820 10,958 9,720 9,690 10,120 10,650
North Carolina total incarceration 16,004 17,143 18,541 18,939 19,878 18,852 20,219 21,583 22,307 22,120 22,521 23,771 25,746 27,032 28,552 30,094 32,114 38,241 40,548 42,802 43,869 43,658 43,135 44,347 45,789 47,348 50,040 51,523 53,774 55,500 57,397 56,714 57,715 56,608 54,743 54,963 55,318 53,782 53,140 54,529 53,707 52,879 37,820 38,282 48,035 49,096 51,351
North Dakota probation 719 761 930 1,098 1,159 1,367 1,517 1,569 1,544 1,616 1,504 1,644 1,731 1,829 1,920 1,989 2,036 2,320 2,599 2,700 2,726 2,783 2,847 2,970 3,229 3,566 3,749 4,085 4,320 4,496 4,266 4,206 4,339 4,563 4,791 4,947 5,647 6,343 6,341 6,297 6,096 6,199 5,845 6,300 5,690 5,920 5,970
North Dakota parole 139 133 127 129 161 170 159 166 159 133 134 138 116 122 107 90 94 114 100 116 174 152 110 117 148 225 246 302 372 340 386 363 428 440 429 548 564 634 804 904 906 767 724 650 720 620 560
North Dakota total incarceration 354 349 436 484 546 654 674 671 676 682 715 707 769 800 794 819 898 1,003 1,067 1,208 1,402 1,420 1,599 1,640 1,717 1,898 2,049 2,111 2,152 2,198 2,248 2,255 2,319 2,211 2,288 2,596 2,839 2,937 2,976 2,988 2,914 2,955
Ohio probation 37,830 40,620 44,135 47,650 51,164 54,679 58,194 66,810 72,339 68,769 70,088 78,299 83,380 83,668 94,129 103,377 90,190 103,327 116,321 113,493 178,830 184,246 189,375 195,213 215,186 218,239 230,758 240,706 244,512 257,809 260,577 256,084 250,021 252,901 257,058 243,282 241,080 236,375 240,906 233,580 223,861 220,625 200,090 183,860 190,490 178,360 173,950
Ohio parole 6,829 7,461 8,849 8,471 8,616 10,327 9,065 6,509 6,147 5,988 5,991 6,464 7,945 6,738 7,407 6,997 6,453 7,432 6,331 6,803 11,304 15,776 18,248 17,885 17,853 18,427 18,882 19,512 17,603 18,390 19,119 14,575 12,076 12,344 14,649 16,797 17,321 18,284 19,634 20,703 21,113 21,832 22,769 21,480 19,150 16,480 15,150
Ohio total incarceration 18,375 18,683 19,293 21,253 24,084 25,282 26,370 29,127 30,906 32,887 35,588 40,241 41,820 46,108 49,350 52,306 53,756 57,693 59,878 62,059 63,508 63,074 62,838 62,568 63,945 63,528 64,343 65,432 68,779 70,954 71,575 69,947 69,361 68,422 68,868 69,884 70,036 70,342 71,284 70,892 70,221 70,321 58,731 61,606 62,107 63,034 61,710
Oklahoma probation 14,443 17,880 14,360 13,306 14,749 16,012 18,809 21,480 22,740 23,477 23,341 24,240 24,411 25,384 25,902 25,738 26,285 27,866 28,090 28,790 29,093 28,075 30,969 30,269 29,881 28,326 28,404 28,996 32,571 33,777 37,993 43,368 51,016 56,676 60,761 63,535 65,123 69,431 70,511 70,385 66,666 63,131 54,063 51,910 49,757 51,347 47,971
Oklahoma parole 1,635 2,081 2,232 2,299 1,858 1,922 1,880 1,625 1,670 1,762 1,455 1,993 3,236 3,511 2,758 2,503 2,604 2,356 2,159 1,928 1,532 1,527 1,825 3,406 3,573 4,047 4,329 4,329 3,629 2,929 3,073 2,970 2,627 2,459 2,310 2,554 2,560 2,116 1,895 1,781 1,780 1,959 2,237 2,370 2,490 2,310 2,180
Oklahoma total incarceration 5,864 5,903 6,454 7,145 8,541 9,689 10,059 10,514 12,210 12,230 13,042 14,405 15,092 16,170 17,970 20,013 20,722 22,769 24,240 24,946 26,369 27,782 29,220 28,859 29,105 29,420 31,462 31,690 31,968 33,286 31,900 32,854 34,812 34,807 34,031 37,505 38,517 39,321 41,271 39,825 37,560 35,358
Oregon probation 7,366 9,524 12,201 14,211 18,106 20,067 21,452 23,000 23,402 24,079 27,320 31,878 37,631 40,041 39,019 37,902 38,086 39,725 42,292 43,581 44,720 45,680 46,933 47,145 46,495 44,720 44,297 44,690 45,060 43,579 41,861 40,649 39,758 38,654 37,090 37,872 37,791 36,899 36,210 36,341 35,708 35,190 32,313 29,795 29,143 28,376 28,132
Oregon parole 2,257 2,384 2,639 1,751 1,344 1,558 1,764 1,894 1,973 1,988 3,790 5,794 8,023 10,149 12,505 13,687 14,264 15,019 15,800 16,815 17,270 17,273 17,579 18,290 19,090 19,456 20,515 21,189 22,031 22,196 21,962 22,117 22,260 22,463 22,872 23,088 23,964 24,077 24,711 24,539 24,183 24,183 23,585 22,390 20,970 20,680 19,500
Oregon total incarceration 4,689 5,085 5,189 5,413 6,124 6,281 6,612 6,836 7,212 7,967 8,754 9,333 9,750 10,174 10,241 10,300 10,824 11,981 12,977 12,510 14,335 15,781 17,320 18,410 18,800 18,678 19,266 19,478 19,360 20,147 20,413 20,118 20,841 20,536 20,435 20,983 20,796 20,863 20,792 20,832 20,864 20,709 16,185 16,185 17,021 16,971 16,691
Pennsylvania probation 52,322 48,179 50,238 53,623 56,548 63,684 64,310 75,591 78,985 85,084 92,296 89,491 97,327 99,425 89,944 88,180 99,524 106,823 110,532 108,230 121,094 118,770 121,176 125,928 130,786 130,791 132,343 135,011 143,685 144,869 162,995 163,862 165,847 165,167 165,497 153,046 144,560 142,029 149,190 156,984 150,036 149,087 154,855 140,531 136,777 134,309 130,367
Pennsylvania parole 9,512 9,437 9,589 9,738 9,982 10,726 11,371 34,785 39,008 38,398 46,466 47,702 56,657 66,893 71,062 72,100 70,355 73,234 75,013 78,264 81,001 85,666 82,345 86,238 97,712 102,244 76,989 75,678 76,386 78,107 72,951 96,014 95,870 94,581 101,351 103,802 104,629 112,351 113,783 111,185 109,247 84,592 88,263 80,640 75,630 73,830 68,150
Pennsylvania total incarceration 14,139 14,833 15,974 17,909 19,794 21,795 23,560 25,139 26,919 28,646 31,193 35,615 39,391 41,457 43,352 45,275 47,562 52,504 56,175 57,825 60,017 61,696 63,759 67,443 70,550 71,660 73,049 75,140 79,903 81,658 85,781 87,329 87,101 86,043 86,689 87,983 86,480 84,264 82,771 81,389 79,190 76,279
Rhode Island probation 4,895 5,111 5,501 6,049 6,501 6,495 7,147 7,536 8,174 8,181 9,824 12,231 15,366 16,138 15,585 16,186 18,179 18,850 20,446 19,648 21,049 21,753 20,922 24,759 25,914 25,929 26,085 25,613 26,017 26,137 26,754 25,924 25,164 24,518 23,818 22,988 23,595 23,920 22,781 21,927 20,402 19,897 18,312 18,290 17,280 16,950 16,610
Rhode Island parole 202 220 257 244 327 371 394 402 453 423 442 393 321 345 483 536 525 591 573 526 432 397 331 355 384 363 344 302 332 442 469 537 505 505 498 435 383 441 405 451 463 557 348 440 370 380 360
Rhode Island total incarceration 664 738 813 962 1,037 1,157 1,221 1,306 1,358 1,428 1,906 2,479 2,392 2,771 2,775 2,783 2,919 2,902 3,271 3,371 3,445 3,003 3,286 3,241 3,520 3,527 3,430 3,654 3,996 4,018 4,045 3,674 3,357 3,337 3,318 3,361 3,359 3,248 3,103 2,861 2,767 2,740 2,227 2,238 2,393 2,519 2,325
South Carolina probation 18,309 19,056 20,589 19,170 16,981 16,599 17,043 17,979 21,110 24,959 26,260 31,623 32,287 32,871 35,587 38,658 40,005 39,821 42,417 43,095 46,482 48,585 44,632 44,399 41,574 40,354 38,941 39,308 38,353 36,759 35,165 33,876 32,917 33,362 34,625 35,300 34,753 33,652 32,285 32,697 31,497 30,845 26,076 24,710 26,130 26,860 27,420
South Carolina parole 2,494 2,798 3,124 3,306 3,175 3,338 3,441 3,261 3,066 3,469 3,626 3,386 3,543 4,154 5,325 5,790 6,077 5,545 5,036 4,813 4,404 4,612 4,378 4,161 3,491 3,242 3,237 3,072 2,766 2,289 6,583 6,419 6,299 6,315 6,116 5,477 5,177 4,963 4,274 4,565 4,837 4,638 4,608 3,980 3,460 3,240 3,210
South Carolina total incarceration 9,155 9,402 9,714 10,521 11,243 11,737 12,283 13,135 14,246 15,345 16,949 19,295 21,248 22,699 23,664 23,822 24,612 25,994 27,280 28,395 29,527 30,056 30,269 30,977 32,779 33,470 33,599 33,844 35,151 36,629 36,770 36,498 35,339 34,217 33,318 32,628 31,800 31,052 31,174 30,379 29,608 28,505
South Dakota probation 1,504 3,764 4,300 1,302 1,998 1,530 1,514 2,249 2,354 2,594 2,585 2,757 3,160 2,700 3,367 3,637 3,874 3,745 3,548 3,730 3,441 3,790 4,214 4,462 5,088 5,236 5,372 5,308 5,661 5,641 6,146 6,602 6,540 6,819 6,744 6,262 6,648 6,959 6,431 5,631 5,918 6,300 5,858 5,620 5,690 5,700 5,660
South Dakota parole 215 190 198 259 295 399 438 415 408 492 617 510 620 851 673 674 662 688 725 823 1,125 1,322 1,481 1,437 1,640 1,944 2,217 2,444 2,767 2,812 2,720 2,748 2,799 2,764 2,761 2,577 2,608 2,673 2,687 2,968 3,214 3,452 3,668 3,600 3,340 3,410 3,530
South Dakota total incarceration 793 828 935 1,027 1,159 1,228 1,325 1,465 1,472 1,558 1,491 1,760 2,004 2,087 2,255 2,264 2,468 2,741 2,948 3,162 3,407 3,562 3,862 4,048 4,228 4,289 4,568 4,943 5,099 4,968 5,007 5,212 5,394 5,295 5,598 5,728 5,519 5,506 5,903 6,115 6,172 5,905
Tennessee probation 13,508 15,470 17,432 19,394 21,356 23,318 23,598 26,205 26,291 26,403 28,282 30,906 32,719 33,966 38,614 42,815 47,016 51,217 55,418 59,619 63,820 68,021 72,222 77,265 80,911 83,556 88,796 92,075 99,497 103,665 107,689 108,868 117,250 121,420 122,345 122,937 122,607 121,892 119,620 113,885 114,324 114,893 109,951 103,480 106,593 106,438 107,201
Tennessee parole 3,184 3,098 3,097 3,280 3,303 3,563 6,524 7,899 8,600 9,263 9,529 10,511 11,327 9,931 11,819 11,279 9,353 8,851 8,934 8,693 7,605 7,328 8,093 8,074 7,949 7,957 8,223 8,630 9,570 10,481 10,464 11,556 12,083 12,138 13,138 13,732 13,606 13,063 12,224 11,132 10,863 10,993 12,601 12,760 12,560 12,320 11,670
Tennessee total incarceration 10,155 11,160 11,912 13,070 13,399 14,246 11,956 12,807 13,940 14,613 15,482 20,556 21,774 21,937 24,364 26,130 26,133 27,976 29,416 32,162 37,300 36,843 36,288 37,458 38,899 39,867 41,238 41,552 44,017 43,493 44,475 45,490 45,771 46,222 47,596 47,163 47,903 46,456 49,857 50,657 50,139 50,768 39,614 40,905 44,334 44,491 43,290
Texas probation 111,695 120,890 131,996 151,811 177,270 217,350 235,568 269,909 290,074 289,690 288,906 291,156 308,357 320,295 360,702 378,531 396,276 421,213 429,329 438,232 443,688 446,685 441,848 443,682 434,486 431,981 428,836 430,301 431,967 434,306 428,014 426,208 418,479 408,472 405,653 398,607 388,101 378,514 373,625 371,361 367,670 367,326 334,092 345,580 365,290 375,820 381,330
Texas parole 12,538 16,191 17,235 21,662 26,274 32,131 40,783 47,471 57,509 67,308 77,827 91,294 109,726 118,092 121,141 116,637 108,563 103,089 112,594 109,437 109,820 109,310 111,719 107,688 103,068 102,271 102,072 101,916 100,053 101,748 102,921 104,943 104,763 105,996 112,288 111,302 111,412 111,892 111,287 109,151 109,213 109,159 110,437 104,280 100,600 98,230 95,480
Texas total incarceration 34,477 37,334 41,660 44,226 49,829 49,895 52,421 54,540 57,501 59,684 67,413 78,881 84,693 89,560 108,598 115,314 159,646 175,075 178,010 192,422 195,944 211,182 209,059 202,043 208,277 214,068 215,848 222,179 224,368 225,948 225,768 225,816 226,969 224,207 218,378 219,179 219,004 214,979 213,939 213,165 213,542 210,203 186,192 193,097 203,934 207,033 206,118
Utah probation 6,327 6,452 6,889 7,346 8,605 8,035 7,721 6,330 5,620 5,833 5,595 5,524 5,830 6,290 6,671 7,348 7,714 8,562 9,306 9,519 9,482 9,397 9,800 10,292 10,646 10,339 10,267 10,083 10,417 10,801 11,030 11,481 11,560 11,912 11,379 11,188 11,805 12,164 12,222 12,514 12,654 11,806 10,195 10,300 11,157 11,540 11,540
Utah parole 568 616 767 773 939 1,216 1,115 1,169 1,094 1,137 1,218 1,277 1,561 1,809 1,988 2,185 2,417 2,700 2,920 3,281 3,424 3,252 3,231 3,410 3,352 3,229 3,246 3,242 3,342 3,572 3,566 3,185 2,925 2,933 2,993 3,265 3,301 3,502 3,675 3,781 3,885 4,061 4,429 3,860 3,820 3,600 3,830
Utah total incarceration 1,593 1,686 1,703 1,927 2,071 2,125 2,509 2,768 2,966 2,970 3,257 3,800 3,992 4,074 4,216 4,572 5,044 5,688 6,395 6,973 7,610 8,391 9,095 9,414 9,564 10,503 10,720 11,107 11,182 11,503 11,751 11,828 12,131 12,302 12,187 12,330 12,183 11,615 11,103 11,903 12,373 11,842
Vermont probation 2,653 2,670 3,100 3,400 4,227 4,264 4,736 5,298 5,529 5,593 5,966 5,399 5,912 5,636 6,034 6,058 6,676 7,322 7,459 7,686 9,005 9,199 9,331 9,266 10,096 9,810 9,731 8,933 7,632 7,057 6,940 6,833 6,304 6,072 5,955 5,791 5,170 5,164 4,505 4,138 3,738 3,861 3,012 2,570 2,960 3,400 3,820
Vermont parole 355 369 293 271 247 305 344 344 337 200 182 220 300 373 416 555 592 618 649 677 748 750 867 900 797 796 922 1,060 966 936 1,081 1,087 1,032 1,069 1,037 1,098 1,090 1,083 883 861 856 875 907 840 750 720 690
Vermont total incarceration 441 431 480 534 599 497 501 677 697 759 820 905 1,049 1,118 1,254 1,223 1,301 1,279 1,119 1,270 1,473 1,536 1,697 1,741 1,863 1,944 1,968 2,078 2,215 2,116 2,116 2,220 2,079 2,053 2,034 2,078 1,979 1,750 1,735 1,546 1,659 1,608 1,284 1,287 1,360 1,334 1,374
Virginia probation 10,045 10,601 11,463 14,326 14,813 16,387 16,690 17,447 17,126 16,450 17,945 19,085 21,303 22,710 23,510 23,619 24,089 24,264 29,620 30,748 32,097 34,493 37,333 42,593 46,382 48,916 52,119 55,793 60,118 66,167 69,615 76,588 86,918 83,504 81,612 82,556 81,661 80,602 81,398 84,723 83,571 83,496 81,107 75,627 77,020 72,470 71,788
Virginia parole 3,669 5,025 4,783 5,637 6,487 6,268 5,986 5,640 5,767 6,283 6,576 7,444 9,048 9,897 11,372 11,504 9,649 10,188 9,918 10,710 6,700 5,860 5,148 4,873 4,530 4,834 4,392 4,499 7,201 5,836 4,471 2,565 2,624 2,244 1,983 1,800 1,732 1,576 1,650 1,709 1,860 1,860 2,017 1,920 1,770 1,580 1,420
Virginia total incarceration 11,458 12,260 13,508 14,193 15,060 15,806 16,553 18,107 19,167 20,489 22,596 25,365 27,652 30,107 32,723 33,702 39,357 39,685 39,818 40,580 44,366 43,265 45,692 48,186 50,981 51,656 54,228 55,051 56,894 60,646 59,817 58,169 58,599 57,921 57,684 58,300 58,919 57,205 57,197 57,483 56,515 55,551 35,579 48,697 44,233 44,077 44,739
Washington probation 13,183 13,776 12,527 30,759 60,142 42,245 39,181 45,399 49,663 57,825 64,257 74,918 84,817 92,247 103,837 103,615 110,279 120,466 125,780 145,547 151,990 159,748 154,466 165,711 171,603 147,741 111,193 103,882 116,487 115,891 110,268 98,053 91,337 84,229 85,270 89,199 94,069 93,953 86,789 76,349 83,290 74,128 71,681 62,190 68,770 76,570 77,550
Washington parole 13,092 13,819 14,669 15,102 3,047 4,403 5,253 6,039 7,666 10,211 10,745 9,832 9,615 8,395 7,850 3,720 1,650 875 560 480 375 200 160 155 95 24,905 10,640 11,568 12,611 13,017 11,768 6,563 6,956 8,422 8,895 9,500 10,926 11,131 11,322 11,663 12,163 13,427 14,432 11,790 10,780 10,540 10,600
Washington total incarceration 7,091 6,914 7,247 8,472 9,622 10,257 10,794 11,405 11,368 11,011 11,527 13,108 14,697 15,967 16,797 17,756 18,514 20,073 21,351 22,409 24,428 24,839 25,464 26,582 27,860 27,595 28,171 29,318 29,973 30,721 30,661 30,889 29,930 28,881 28,775 29,578 29,861 29,510 30,527 31,450 31,393 30,716
West Virginia probation 4,332 3,407 2,650 2,726 2,711 3,179 3,597 3,905 4,241 4,421 4,811 4,646 5,059 6,163 5,688 5,720 5,992 6,127 5,669 6,298 6,511 6,070 6,216 6,176 6,430 6,864 6,977 7,646 7,668 7,890 8,283 8,409 8,552 8,306 8,465 7,174 7,174 7,008 6,523 6,196 6,593 6,454 6,243 6,020 5,710 7,890 7,850
West Virginia parole 505 467 475 485 610 599 724 638 968 841 807 943 1,000 1,038 988 1,379 1,380 923 869 894 975 1,158 1,112 939 999 1,143 1,216 1,416 1,523 1,830 2,005 1,889 1,796 2,043 2,052 2,553 2,749 3,123 3,550 3,690 4,287 4,090 3,682 3,210 3,990 3,430 3,110
West Virginia total incarceration 2,261 2,268 2,270 2,574 2,552 2,612 2,653 2,881 2,744 2,813 2,876 2,975 2,979 2,931 3,141 3,433 3,803 4,419 4,629 4,850 5,591 5,581 6,149 6,377 6,297 6,665 7,067 7,814 8,561 9,011 8,939 8,838 8,875 9,260 9,808 10,057 9,947 10,000 10,114 10,359 10,652 10,789 8,926 9,914 10,330 9,653 8,762
Wisconsin probation 17,383 18,520 19,088 20,060 19,603 21,235 22,426 23,877 24,648 25,188 26,305 27,284 29,370 31,478 40,424 43,125 45,901 47,269 51,757 53,848 54,232 53,258 53,242 53,820 54,614 54,118 53,865 54,369 55,018 52,187 49,093 46,950 45,588 45,710 45,777 46,140 45,766 46,183 44,465 43,542 42,916 42,680 38,385 39,750 39,750 39,590 39,760
Wisconsin parole 1,834 2,648 2,639 2,853 3,125 3,459 3,853 3,427 3,854 4,009 4,128 4,042 4,099 4,179 5,560 6,615 7,065 7,548 9,325 9,540 9,282 8,944 9,923 10,123 11,088 12,629 14,438 15,907 16,767 17,553 19,063 19,499 20,294 20,452 20,023 20,083 20,141 20,241 20,726 21,095 21,627 22,292 23,174 22,510 22,510 22,010 22,240
Wisconsin total incarceration 5,301 5,779 6,314 6,951 7,348 7,873 8,242 8,994 9,758 10,331 10,936 12,105 13,194 14,187 14,943 16,134 17,776 19,838 22,397 26,277 29,121 30,898 32,825 33,808 34,879 35,853 36,421 35,724 37,191 37,922 36,724 36,715 35,399 34,842 34,694 34,871 34,991 34,751 35,378 36,162 36,647 36,007 30,498 30,498 31,155 33,067 33,385
Wyoming probation 1,316 1,122 940 1,057 1,303 1,792 1,708 1,716 1,840 1,917 2,186 3,060 2,980 3,126 3,310 3,236 3,367 3,654 3,432 3,486 3,825 3,841 4,115 4,477 4,596 4,662 4,418 4,826 5,225 5,358 5,438 5,352 5,196 5,041 4,899 4,984 4,994 4,860 4,694 5,097 5,365 5,584 5,352 4,980 5,360 5,070 4,750
Wyoming parole 117 100 154 205 244 373 352 332 337 366 333 326 313 389 404 368 313 403 364 422 448 458 514 557 570 578 563 609 674 706 727 749 623 618 762 753 702 783 816 900 931 931 914 830 820 810 750
Wyoming total incarceration 679 762 812 853 1,019 1,057 1,070 1,148 1,276 1,380 1,442 1,525 1,633 1,606 1,557 1,632 1,780 2,045 2,173 2,317 2,400 2,608 2,618 2,730 2,881 3,057 3,328 3,483 3,688 3,535 3,680 3,626 3,688 3,613 3,592 3,828 3,922 3,900 3,877 3,933 4,024 3,741


Sources and methodology

Probation and parole populations

The number of people on probation or parole in each state. Data collected from the Bureau of Justice Statistics’ Annual Probation Survey and Annual Parole Survey data series, supplemented with various state data sources. For more details, see the methodology.

Total incarcerated population

The number of people incarcerated by the state prison system plus those held for local authorities in local jails (excluding people held in jails for state or federal authorities) in each state. For the details, see the methodology.

To see the same data represented as rates per 100,000 state residents, see Appendix Table 1. To download all data including state-level jail and prison populations and rates in a single Excel table, see Appendix Table 3.

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